行政执法检察监督制度之反思

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:47

本文选题：检察监督 + 行政执法　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对行政执法检察监督制度进行反思及研究,可以有效发挥检察机关的法律监督职能,促进行政机关依法行政,推进我国法治国家进程,本文从五个方面论证阐述相应观点:第一部分:导论。对论文选题的背景、研究意义、研究思路及方法进行说明,以理论联系实践的研究方法,较系统梳理检察监督行政执法的正当性和必要性,分析我国当前行政执法检察监督工作的实践现状,总结制度完善的方法。第二部分:行政执法检察监督的正当性与必要性。对正当性的分析主要从三个方面进行分析:一是法治和宪政发展的需要。检察制度产生和发展的政治动因在于权力的制衡,其与法治、宪政所追求的目的是不谋而合的;二是检察机关监督职权具有宪法法律条文依据。三是我国检察机关监督职权有其自身的历史根据。对必要性的分析也包括三个方面:一是全面推进依法治国的现实需要;二是推进检察工作的题中之意;三是行政执法检察监督具有相对优势。第三部分:对行政执法检察监督制度所存在的现状及困境进行总结。通过个例分析,总结经验做法,反思当前我国在行政执法检察监督制度方面的不足,探索检察机关监督预防、纠正行政违法行为的路径。第四部分:行政执法检察监督制度的路径完善。尝试通过梳理学者在行政执法检察监督原则、监督范围、监督方式、监督程序等方面的观点,总结出部分可行性建议,为行政执法检察监督的进一步研究提供思路。第五部分:行政执法检察监督制度的保障。完善立法,健全保障机制。从多方支持、线索来源、配合协作等方面保障检察机关发挥监督行政执法的效果。
[Abstract]:To reflect on and study the procuratorial supervision system of administrative law enforcement can effectively give full play to the legal supervisory function of procuratorial organs, promote the administration of administrative organs according to law, and advance the process of ruling by law in our country. This paper expounds the corresponding viewpoints from five aspects: the first part: introduction. The background, significance, train of thought and method of this thesis are explained, and the legitimacy and necessity of procuratorial supervision administrative law enforcement are systematically combed with the research method of combining theory with practice. This paper analyzes the present practice of procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement in China, and summarizes the methods of perfecting the system. The second part: the legitimacy and necessity of procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement. The analysis of legitimacy mainly from three aspects: first, the need of the rule of law and constitutional development. The political motivation for the emergence and development of the procuratorial system lies in the checks and balances of power, which coincide with the aims pursued by the rule of law and constitutionalism, and the second is that the supervisory powers of the procuratorial organs have constitutional legal provisions. Third, China's procuratorial supervision authority has its own historical basis. The analysis of necessity also includes three aspects: first, the realistic need of comprehensively promoting the rule of law; second, the meaning of advancing procuratorial work; third, the comparative advantage of procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement. The third part: summarize the current situation and predicament of procuratorial supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Through the analysis of individual cases and summing up the experience and practice, this paper reflects on the shortcomings of the procuratorial supervision system of administrative law enforcement in our country at present, and probes into the ways for the procuratorial organs to supervise and prevent and correct the administrative illegal acts. The fourth part: the path improvement of administrative law enforcement procuratorial supervision system. This paper tries to summarize some feasible suggestions by combing out the scholars' viewpoints on the principles, scope, ways and procedures of procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement, and provides some ideas for further study of procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement. The fifth part: the guarantee of procuratorial supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Perfect legislation, perfect safeguard mechanism. It ensures the procuratorial organs to exert the effect of supervising administrative law enforcement from the aspects of multi-party support, clue source, cooperation and cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.3

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