轻罪被害人之刑事诉讼赔偿机制探究——以域外相关立法与司法经验为借鉴

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:39

本文选题：轻刑 + 被害人　；参考：《政治与法律》2013年06期

【摘要】：轻罪行为虽然情节轻微、对社会的整体危害不大,但对被害人的人身、财产所造成的危害仍然可能很大。受我国刑法对犯罪行为致害的赔偿范围不全面、刑事诉讼制度不科学、执行刑事判决偏重于对严重犯罪受害人救助、犯罪人经济条件差等多重因素的影响,当前刑事被害人特别是轻罪被害人经济赔偿普遍缺乏有效的制度保障。在刑法不作修改的条件下,有必要从刑事诉讼法视域完善轻罪被害人刑事赔偿机制,改变目前轻罪被害人难以获得刑事赔偿、无刑事精神损害赔偿等现状,因此应增加轻罪刑事精神损害赔偿、强制劳役酬金赔偿制度规范刑事追赃制度等路径,达到既保护被害人合法权益又维护社会秩序的刑事立法宗旨。
[Abstract]:Although the circumstances of misdemeanor behavior is minor, it is not harmful to the whole society, but the harm to the victim's person and property is still very great. Affected by many factors, such as the range of compensation for the crime caused by the criminal law is not comprehensive, the criminal procedure system is not scientific, the enforcement of the criminal judgment is focused on the rescue of the victims of serious crimes, the financial conditions of the offenders are poor, and so on. At present, the financial compensation of criminal victims, especially the victims of minor crimes, is generally lack of effective system guarantee. Under the condition that the criminal law is not amended, it is necessary to perfect the criminal compensation mechanism of the victims of minor crimes from the perspective of the criminal procedure law, to change the present situation that the victims of minor crimes are difficult to obtain criminal compensation, and that there is no compensation for criminal spirit damage, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the criminal mental damage compensation for misdemeanor, to standardize the criminal recovery system and to achieve the criminal legislative aim of protecting the legal rights and interests of the victims as well as maintaining social order.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学法学院;
【分类号】：D915.3;D925.2

【共引文献】