类型化:犯罪被害人刑事政策的规范化之源

发布时间：2018-06-14 14:49

本文选题：类型化 + 被害人　；参考：《山东警察学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：受犯罪现象中被害人身份复杂、行为多样及考察标准不一等因素制约,被害人在刑法教义学中一直缺乏应有的重视,被害人因素在司法实践中存在着偶然和专断。因此,运用类型学思维在刑法教义学的框架内探求被害人影响刑事立法、司法和行刑政策的制度性进路和规范化限制,就成了犯罪被害人刑事政策规范化的必由之路。被害人根据其人身特征可划分为自然犯中的被害人和法定犯中的被害人,暴力犯罪被害人和经济犯罪被害人,亲告罪被害人和公诉罪被害人,未成年、女性和老年犯罪被害人等四类,对于不同的主体类别应当给予不同的刑法评价;被害人行为类型又可分为过错行为和无过错行为,被害前行为和被害后行为两类,对于不同的行为类型应当配给不同的刑事责任。
[Abstract]:Restricted by the complex identity of the victim, diverse behavior and different standards of investigation, the victim has been lack of due attention in the dogmatics of criminal law, and the victim factor has been accidental and arbitrary in judicial practice. Therefore, using typology thinking in the framework of the doctrine of criminal law to explore the victims influence the criminal legislation, judicial and execution policy of institutional access and standardized restrictions, has become the only way to standardize the criminal policy of victims of crime. According to their personal characteristics, victims may be divided into victims of natural and statutory offences, victims of violent crimes and victims of economic crimes, victims of crime and public prosecution, and minors, Four types of female and aged victims of crime should be given different criminal law evaluation for different subject categories, and the types of victims' behavior can be divided into fault behavior and no-fault behavior, pre-victimization behavior and post-victimization behavior. Different types of behavior should be assigned to different types of criminal responsibility.
【作者单位】：安徽科技学院法学系;
【基金】：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“集资犯罪群体性事件的刑法防控研究”(项目编号:SK2016A027) 安徽科技学院稳定人才项目“犯罪被害人参与刑事政策治理研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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