论行政法对宪法的积极功能

发布时间：2018-06-16 08:52

本文选题：行政法 + 宪法　；参考：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：因同属"政治法"和公法范畴,所以行政法对宪法发展完善的积极功能最为明显,包括理念外化、基本权利实现、动态化、适用以及补充功能等。秉承法治、人权等先进理念,行政法正在加紧构建积极行政法、服务行政法。当前机制下"权利入宪"极易使权利虚化,导致诉讼救济缺位,行政法必须提供拓展行政诉讼受案范围等相应制度保障。宪法在现实生活中的适用不应仅限于立法中"根据宪法"和"不得与宪法相抵触"等字眼,而是在具体行政事件的处理过程中将宪法理念、原则、规范、制度等作为"根据规范",使宪法成为具体裁量处理的"尺子"。宪法的高度概括性、原则性以及宪法与行政法之间界限的模糊性等因素,为行政法"补充"宪法提供了空间和契机。
[Abstract]:As they belong to the category of "political law" and "public law", administrative law has the most obvious positive functions for the development and perfection of the constitution, including the externalization of ideas, the realization of basic rights, the dynamic function, the application and the supplementary function, etc. Adhering to the rule of law, human rights and other advanced ideas, administrative law is stepping up the construction of active administrative law, service administrative law. Under the current mechanism, "right into the Constitution" is easy to make the rights fictitious, which leads to the absence of litigation relief. The administrative law must provide the corresponding system guarantee such as expanding the scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation. The application of the Constitution in real life should not be limited to the words "according to the Constitution" and "shall not be in conflict with the Constitution" in legislation, but should be applied in the process of handling specific administrative matters. System as "according to the norms", so that the Constitution as a specific discretion to deal with the "ruler." The high generality of the constitution, the principle and the blurring of the boundary between the constitution and the administrative law provide the space and opportunity for the administrative law to supplement the constitution.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.1;D925.3

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