论知识产权领域的公益诉讼制度

发布时间：2018-06-16 21:47

本文选题：知识产权 + 权利属性　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：公益诉讼立法被提上日程经历了很长时间的努力,新《民事诉讼法》的颁布将公益诉讼制度纳入法律层级的保护,填补了我国公益诉讼立法的空白,这也是十余年理论探索与司法实践努力的结果。然而在法律规定中,公益诉讼制度的适用集中在环境污染案件与保护广大消费者合法权益的案件里,对于知识产权领域是否适用公益诉讼制度未做出明文规定。基于知识产权的人权属性、公益属性、公共政策属性等,知识产权领域可借鉴公益诉讼保护公共利益的职责,建立知识产权公益诉讼保护的有效模式。首先,本文介绍了研究背景、相关理论综述以及研究方法等,从我国第一件知识产权领域公益诉讼的案件谈起,知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度仍处于立法空白的地方,需要进一步完善法律规定。其次,本文概述公益诉讼的历史发展过程,对公益诉讼制度的相关概念加以界定,一是公共利益的界定,二是团体诉讼、集团诉讼以及代表人诉讼的概念分析。再次,从知识产权的权利属性出发,分析知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度的必要性。知识产权是具有很强公益属性的私权,这与公益诉讼保护社会公益的目的高度契合,并且知识产权具有的人权属性与公共政策属性也有公益诉讼制度保护的现实需要。此外,现有的对知识产权权利保护的救济方式还不够全面,知识产权的多元属性要求其司法救济方式也具有多元化特点,公益诉讼制度对知识产权的保护能够更全面的体现社会正义价值、利益平衡价值以及知识创新价值。最后,研究知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度的具体安排,公益诉讼制度的理论发展已经为其提供了基础,结合知识产权案件的特殊性,从知识产权公益诉讼的原告、受案范围、证明责任、激励机制、制裁手段等方面,完善制度构建。公益诉讼是社会成员保护社会公共利益的工具,需要社会各界对公共利益的关注和责任心,实践中需要法院在公益诉讼的运作过程中发现问题、解决问题,本文着眼于在知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度,希望公益诉讼制度能更好地发挥其维护社会公益的价值追求。
[Abstract]:The legislation of public interest litigation has been put on the agenda for a long time. The promulgation of the new Civil procedure Law brings the public interest litigation system into the protection of the legal hierarchy and fills the gap in the legislation of public interest litigation in our country. This is also the result of more than ten years of theoretical exploration and judicial practice. However, in the legal provisions, the application of the public interest litigation system is concentrated in the environmental pollution cases and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and there is no explicit provision as to whether the public interest litigation system is applicable in the field of intellectual property rights. Based on the human rights attribute, public interest attribute and public policy attribute of intellectual property, the field of intellectual property can draw lessons from the duty of public interest protection in public interest litigation, and establish an effective mode of public interest litigation protection of intellectual property. First of all, this paper introduces the research background, relevant theoretical review and research methods, starting from the first case of public interest litigation in the field of intellectual property rights in China, the introduction of public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property is still in the legislative blank. Legal provisions need to be further improved. Secondly, this paper outlines the historical development process of public interest litigation, defines the relevant concepts of public interest litigation system, the first is the definition of public interest, and the second is the concept analysis of group action, class action and representative action. Thirdly, the necessity of introducing the public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property is analyzed from the property of intellectual property. Intellectual property is a private right with strong commonweal property, which is highly consistent with the purpose of public interest litigation to protect social public welfare, and the human rights attribute and public policy attribute of intellectual property also have the practical need of public interest litigation system protection. In addition, the existing remedies for the protection of intellectual property rights are not comprehensive enough. The protection of intellectual property rights in public interest litigation system can more fully reflect the value of social justice, the value of balance of interests and the value of knowledge innovation. Finally, to study the specific arrangements for introducing the public interest litigation system into the field of intellectual property, the theoretical development of the public interest litigation system has already provided it with a foundation, combining the particularity of the intellectual property rights case, from the plaintiff of the intellectual property public interest litigation, accepting the scope of the case, Prove responsibility, incentive mechanism, sanction means and so on, perfect the system construction. Public interest litigation is a tool for social members to protect social public interests, which requires the attention and responsibility of all sectors of the society. In practice, it is necessary for the courts to find problems and solve problems in the course of the operation of public interest litigation. This paper focuses on the introduction of public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property rights, hoping that the public interest litigation system can better play its value pursuit of safeguarding social public welfare.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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