认罪态度对量刑的影响实证研究——以A省B市为例

发布时间：2018-06-25 02:02

本文选题：认罪态度 + 量刑　；参考：《政治与法律》2015年12期

【摘要】：在我国,无论是立法、司法实践还是理论研究,认罪态度对量刑的影响尚未得到足够重视。实证研究表明:认罪态度在量刑要素总数中所占比重较大,而尤以认罪态度好所占比例最高;不同认罪态度类型对量刑的影响有所差异,其中认罪态度好对量刑从轻影响较为显著,但在不同案件类型中显示出明显的差别;认罪态度对量刑的影响在不同主体之间差异较大,尤其是认罪态度好已成为律师努力追求的常态要素且对法官从轻量刑产生了实质性的影响。究其原因,主要有"坦白从宽"的习惯思维(观念驱动)、认罪态度认定要求不高(制度驱动)及认罪态度调查成本较低(功利驱动)等。以限制法官自由裁量权与保障量刑公正之标准检视,可以发现如下问题:认罪态度对量刑的影响存在不确定性,认罪态度与其他量刑要素受到重复评价,认罪态度受到法官积极、主动的评价。我国应当通过立法明确认罪态度对量刑的影响,在此基础上建立常态化的认罪态度评价机制。
[Abstract]:In China, no matter legislation, judicial practice or theoretical research, the impact of guilty attitude on sentencing has not been paid enough attention. Empirical research shows that: guilty attitude in the total number of sentencing elements accounted for a large proportion, but especially the highest proportion of good guilty attitude; different types of guilty attitude to the impact of sentencing differences, Among them, good guilty attitude has a significant impact on sentencing, but there are obvious differences in different types of cases; the impact of guilty attitude on sentencing is quite different among different subjects. Especially, the good attitude of pleading guilty has become the normal element of lawyers' pursuit and has a substantial influence on the judge's lenient sentencing. The main reasons are the habit thinking (concept driven), the low requirement of guilty attitude (system driven) and the low cost (utilitarian drive). According to the standard of limiting the judge's discretion and safeguarding the justice of sentencing, the following problems can be found: the influence of guilty attitude on sentencing is uncertain, and the guilty attitude is repeatedly evaluated with other sentencing elements. The attitude of pleading guilty was positively and actively evaluated by the judge. China should make clear the influence of guilty attitude on sentencing through legislation, and establish a regular evaluation mechanism of guilty attitude on this basis.
【作者单位】：甘肃政法学院公安分院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(项目编号:12YJ C820036)的部分成果西北民族地区侦查理论与实务研究中心资助
【分类号】：D925.2

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