英国认罪协商制度及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:33

本文选题：认罪协商 + 量刑情节　；参考：《比较法研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：英国的认罪协商制度的全面扩张始于20世纪90年代。追溯相关判例法及成文法的演进过程,英国刑事司法立法与实践不断强化认罪行为的制度性便利,认罪协商制度呈现出适用范围扩张、阶段提前、分流加强的发展态势。同时,这种扩张态势与案件事实、被指控人基本权利、被害人地位之间的关系亦日趋紧张,进而引发英国刑事诉讼法整体制度框架上的协调与整合。参考英国认罪协商之制度流变,并对比中国当前以认罪认罚从宽为典型的相关制度,形成基于被指控人认罪行为构建从宽处置规则的四项基本原则,即案件事实真相优先原则,被指控人基本权利最低限度保障原则,认罪行为与从宽处置之合比例原则,协商之负面外部性最小化原则。
[Abstract]:The overall expansion of Britain's plea bargaining system began in the 1990 s. Tracing back to the evolution process of relevant case law and statutory law, the criminal justice legislation and practice in Britain constantly strengthen the institutional convenience of guilty pleas, and the plea bargaining system presents a trend of expansion of applicable scope, advance of stage and strengthening of diversion. At the same time, this expansion situation and the facts of the case, the basic rights of the accused, and the relationship between the status of the victims are also increasingly tense, which leads to the coordination and integration of the overall system of the British Criminal procedure Law. Referring to the evolution of the system of plea bargaining in Britain, and comparing the current relevant systems in China with leniency of plea and punishment, four basic principles, namely, the principle of giving priority to the truth of the facts of the case, are formed, which are based on the guilty plea behavior of the accused person to construct the lenient treatment rule. The principle of minimum protection of basic rights of accused person, the principle of proportionality between guilty plea and leniency, the principle of minimization of negative externality of negotiation.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学;
【分类号】：D925.2;D956.1;DD915.3

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