我国刑事强制医疗制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 19:58

本文选题：精神病人 + 刑事强制医疗　；参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展,现代社会中的人们面临着各种越来越多的压力,精神疾患相关问题已成为社会最突出的问题之一。刑事强制医疗制度又称之为对触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗制度。在世界上很多国家,都对触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗进行了规定。与此同时,在2012年之前,我国对于此类问题,存在着法律上的空白。在2012年之后,出台了新《刑事诉讼法》,虽然我国在2012年《刑事诉讼法》中对此问题的解决做出了具体的法条上的规定,但同时,在实践中也的确涌现出了不少问题。我国对于触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗的规定过于粗犷,以至于具体实践操作中的很多细节性问题都没有考虑到,因此从理论上探讨我国对触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗的制度十分必要。首先,我们要了解其概念,这对触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗制度的明晰,具有重要的意义,也为我们的研究打下坚实的基础。明确其概念之后,定位其性质,然后针对其价值进行了探讨。其次,将中美两国对于触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗的规定进行比照,有对比才有借鉴,利用他山之石,客观地正视我国现行规制的不足,同时充分吸取美国制度探索所带来的宝贵经验,为我国触犯刑律的精神病人进行强制治疗的研究提供有益的思路。再次,探讨其制度在我国存在的近况及其规定,同时剖析其不足。最后,针对我们所探讨不足之处,提出了完善的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people in modern society are facing more and more pressures. The criminal compulsory medical treatment system is also called compulsory treatment system for mental patients who have violated the criminal law. In many countries of the world, the compulsory treatment of mental patients who have violated the criminal law has been stipulated. At the same time, before 2012, there is a legal gap for this kind of problem in our country. After 2012, the new Criminal procedure Law was issued. Although our country has made the specific stipulation to solve this problem in the 2012 Criminal procedure Law, but at the same time, there are many problems in practice. The stipulation of compulsory treatment for mental patients who have violated the criminal law in our country is so rough that many detailed problems in the practical operation have not been taken into account. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the system of compulsory treatment for mental patients who violate the criminal law theoretically. First of all, we should understand its concept, which is of great significance to the clarity of compulsory treatment system for mental patients who have violated the criminal law, and it also lays a solid foundation for our research. Define its concept, locate its nature, and then discuss its value. Secondly, comparing the provisions of compulsory treatment for mental patients who have violated the criminal law in China and the United States, we can draw lessons from the comparison, use the stone of other mountains to objectively face up to the deficiencies of the current regulation in our country. At the same time, we should absorb the valuable experience brought by the exploration of American system, and provide useful ideas for the study of compulsory treatment of mental patients who have violated the criminal law in our country. Thirdly, it discusses the current situation and regulations of its system in our country, and analyzes its deficiency at the same time. Finally, in view of the deficiency that we discussed, put forward the perfect suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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