构建我国污点证人作证豁免制度的思考

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:19

本文选题：污点证人 + 作证豁免　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现阶段,我国的贪污贿赂犯罪以及走私、黑社会性质、毒品交易等有组织、有计划的对社会危害巨大的犯罪活动数量日益递增,为更有效地查处和打击上述一系列犯罪活动,维护社会公平正义成为侦查机关面临的一个重大挑战。污点证人作证豁免制度(下文简称污点证人豁免制度)的作用就是在侦查上述重大案件时,可以作为获取案件重要证据和线索的有效手段,能从根本上解决取证难的问题。我国刑事诉讼中明确规定了反对强迫自证其罪原则,同时立法中确定的一些如自首、立功、不起诉制度等均对我国确立污点证人豁免制度有着积极的作用,为我国建立该制度提供了良好的基础和有效的保障。笔者认为,我国建立污点证人豁免制度是法治建设的需要,因此不再对我国构建污点证人豁免制度的必要性等问题进行过多的阐述。本文将重点对一些相关概念包括对污点证人、刑事豁免以及污点证人豁免制度等概念、特征及价值进行科学界定分析,在充分借鉴外国具有代表性的国家作证豁免制度的基础上结合我国现行法律体系和标准,对我国建立污点证人豁免制度做出了具体规划。
[Abstract]:At this stage, the number of organized and planned criminal activities such as corruption and bribery as well as smuggling, underworld crime, drug trading, and so on, which pose a great threat to society, is increasing day by day. In order to more effectively investigate and crack down on the above-mentioned series of criminal activities, Maintaining social fairness and justice has become a major challenge facing the investigative organs. The function of the exemption system of tainted witness (hereinafter referred to as the exemption system of tainted witness) is that it can be used as an effective means to obtain important evidence and clues in the investigation of the above-mentioned major cases, and can fundamentally solve the problem of obtaining evidence. The principle of opposing forced self-incrimination is clearly stipulated in the criminal procedure of our country. At the same time, some of the legislation, such as surrender, meritorious service and non-prosecution system, all play a positive role in establishing the system of exemption of tainted witnesses in our country. It provides a good foundation and effective guarantee for the establishment of this system in our country. The author believes that the establishment of the system of exemption of tainted witnesses is the need of the construction of the rule of law, so the necessity of constructing the system of exemption of tainted witnesses in our country is no longer discussed too much. This paper will focus on some related concepts, including the concept, characteristics and value of tainted witness, criminal immunity and stain witness exemption system. On the basis of drawing lessons from the representative national immunity system of testimony in foreign countries and combining with the current legal system and standards of our country, this paper makes a concrete plan for the establishment of the exemption system of tainted witnesses in our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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