论我国小额诉讼程序的受案范围

发布时间：2018-06-28 08:38

本文选题：受案范围 + 案件标准　；参考：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：小额诉讼程序作为一种从国外引进我国不久的民事诉讼制度,从其在我国实施伊始就因便利、快捷、经济的特点受到广大人民群众的青睐,而且人民法院为了降低司法成本、缓解工作压力也倾向于采用小额诉讼程序审理小额纠纷。但是人民法院在司法实务中对于一个民事纠纷能否适用小额诉讼程序并不是很明确,以至于该程序被大量滥用、错用。所以要确保小额诉讼程序的适用无误就必须首先明确该程序的受案范围。本文通过分析有关国家和地区对于小额诉讼程序受案范围的规定,然后结合我国的现行规定,阐明了人民法院能够适用该程序的案件标准,总结了人民法院可以适用以及不可适用该程序的案件类型,继而简略分析了这些案件类型背后所蕴含的法理,最后对我国小额诉讼程序案件标准的现行规定进行了改进并对遗漏的案件类型进行了补充,以期对于人民法院在司法实务中准确适用小额诉讼程序有所裨益。本文共分为四个部分:第一章首先介绍了小额诉讼程序的概念和制度价值,继而分析了确定该程序受案范围的意义。第二章通过对有关国家和地区小额诉讼程序受案范围规定的分析和比较,总结出域外小额诉讼程序受案范围的共性和不同点。第三章介绍了我国对小额诉讼程序受案范围的现行规定,从案件标准和案件类型两个维度对该程序的受案范围进行了定位。第四章对我国小额诉讼程序案件标准和案件类型的现行规定提出了一些改进及补充建议,目的是完善我国对该程序受案范围的规定。
[Abstract]:Work pressure relief also tends to use small-sum litigation procedures to try small disputes. However, in judicial practice, the people's court is not very clear about whether a civil dispute can be applied to a small lawsuit procedure, so that the procedure is abused and misused. Therefore, to ensure that the application of small-claims proceedings must first be clear about the scope of the procedure. By analyzing the provisions of the countries and regions concerned about the scope of the small claims procedure, and then combining with the current provisions of our country, this paper clarifies the case standards in which the people's court can apply the procedure. This paper summarizes the types of cases in which the people's court can and cannot apply the procedure, and then briefly analyzes the legal principles behind these cases. At last, the author improves the current regulation of the standard of small claims procedure in our country and supplements the missing cases in order to benefit the people's court to apply the small amount procedure accurately in the judicial practice. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the concept and system value of the small claims procedure, and then analyzes the significance of determining the scope of the procedure. In the second chapter, through the analysis and comparison of the scope of the small claims procedure in the countries and regions concerned, the author summarizes the commonness and difference of the scope of the small claims procedure cases in the foreign countries and regions. The third chapter introduces the current provisions of the scope of small claims procedure in our country, from the two dimensions of case standard and case type, the scope of receiving cases of the procedure is defined. The fourth chapter puts forward some improvements and supplementary suggestions to the current regulations of the standard and the type of cases in our country, in order to perfect our country's stipulation on the scope of accepting cases of this procedure.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.1

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