我国公民个人提起民事环境公益诉讼的探究

发布时间：2018-06-28 08:37

本文选题：民事环境公益诉讼 + 公民个人民事环境公益诉讼原告资格　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,环境遭到严重破坏,环境侵害事件层出不穷,公共利益受到巨大的损失。2012年《民事诉讼法》第55条的规定首次明确了公益诉讼制度,提供了环境公益诉讼制度的法律保障。然而,此立法内容明确的环境公益诉讼的原告相当有限,公民个人的原告资格仍被排除在外。2014年《环境保护法》进一步对有关组织进行了界定,却依然没有涉及公民提起环境公益诉讼的原告资格问题。2015年《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法的解释》的新亮点之一是对公益诉讼与私益诉讼同时运行加以确认,但公民个人仍不能提起环境公益诉讼的现状并未得到改变。上述法律规定使公益诉讼有了较为明确的法律依据,明确界定了起诉主体,可谓具有很大的进步性,但更重要的是,不可忽视其排除公民个人提起环境公益诉讼的原告资格的缺陷和弊端。本文主要对公民个人提起民事环境公益诉讼的主体资格问题进行探究,通过对相关理论基础、法律法规和司法实践的研究,分析我国公民个人作为民事环境公益诉讼原告主体的可行性与必要性,以及其所具有的独特优势,提出完善我国公民个人提起民事环境公益诉讼的建议和相关配套措施,以更好地满足我国司法实践的需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the environment has been seriously damaged, environmental violations have occurred in endlessly, and the public interest has suffered enormous losses. Article 55 of the 2012 Civil procedure Law defines the public interest litigation system for the first time. It provides the legal protection of the environmental public interest litigation system. However, the number of plaintiffs in this clear environmental public interest lawsuit is quite limited, and the plaintiff qualifications of individual citizens are still excluded. The relevant organizations are further defined in the 2014 Environmental Protection Act, One of the new highlights of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China in 2015 is the litigation of public interest and private interests. Run at the same time to confirm, However, the status quo that individual citizens still can not bring environmental public interest litigation has not been changed. The above legal provisions provide a clear legal basis for public interest litigation, clearly defining the subject of prosecution, which can be described as a great step forward, but more importantly, It can not be ignored that it excludes the defects and drawbacks of the plaintiff's qualification in environmental public interest litigation filed by individual citizens. This paper mainly explores the subject qualification of civil environmental public interest litigation brought by individual citizens, through the research of relevant theoretical basis, laws and regulations and judicial practice. This paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of individual citizens as the plaintiff subject of civil environmental public interest litigation, and its unique advantages, and puts forward some suggestions and relevant supporting measures to improve the civil environmental public interest litigation filed by individual citizens in China. In order to better meet the needs of our judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1

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