虚假诉讼的成因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:42

本文选题：虚假诉讼 + 诉权　；参考：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国的民事诉讼领域,当事人恶意串通提起虚假诉讼的现象愈演愈烈,此种行为不仅侵害了案外第三人的合法权益,更是对国家司法资源的浪费,降低了司法的公信力,因此,对虚假诉讼行为的遏制迫在眉睫。认定虚假诉讼行为首先要明确其与一般的恶意诉讼以及冒名诉讼是不同的,虚假诉讼的识别标准在于当事人以串通的虚假诉权,利用法院的审判权以获得生效裁判来对抗他人。在此基础上,虚假诉讼产生的原因是多方面的,诚信观念的缺失导致了对诉权的滥用;现行诉讼模式、调解制度以及立案制度的影响,使司法机关在审判实践中难以识别虚假诉讼;法律规制的不足更加剧了虚假诉讼的严重程度。要有效遏制虚假诉讼的发生,必须建立多元化的规制体系,在保障诉权与防止滥诉的基本理念指导之下,注重判决效力的相对性与纠纷一次性解决的平衡,从强化程序法和实体法两方面的建设同时展开,加强具体对策的完善,做到对诉权滥用的规制,对司法能动性的加强以及民刑程序的协调,同时要注重对案外人的救济,在各方面合力作用下,构建起对虚假诉讼遏制的完整体系。
[Abstract]:In the field of civil litigation in China, the phenomenon of malicious collusion of litigants to bring false litigation becomes more and more serious, which not only infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the third party outside the case, but also wastes the judicial resources of the country and reduces the credibility of the judiciary. Therefore, the containment of false litigation is imminent. The identification standard of false litigation lies in that the parties use the right of false action to collude and use the jurisdiction of the court to obtain the effective judgment against others. On this basis, the causes of false litigation are various, the lack of the concept of good faith leads to the abuse of the right of action, the current litigation model, mediation system and the impact of the filing system, It makes it difficult for judicial organs to identify false litigation in trial practice, and the lack of legal regulation intensifies the severity of false litigation. In order to effectively curb the occurrence of false litigation, we must establish a pluralistic regulatory system, under the guidance of the basic concepts of safeguarding the right of action and preventing the abuse of litigation, pay attention to the balance between the relativity of the validity of judgment and the one-off settlement of disputes. From strengthening the construction of procedural law and substantive law at the same time, strengthening the perfection of concrete countermeasures, regulating the abuse of the right of action, strengthening the judicial initiative and coordinating the civil and criminal procedure, we should pay attention to the relief of the outsider in the case at the same time. Under the joint action of various aspects, a complete system of containing false litigation is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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