论强制医疗司法程序

发布时间：2018-07-12 20:54

本文选题：强制医疗司法程序 + 保安处分　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于社会转型期,社会生活节奏加快,社会矛盾层出不穷,人们的竞争压力加大,这些因素导致精神疾病患病率呈现初上升的趋势。精神病人的管理和救治已经成为影响我国社会安全、人权保障和社会稳定的重大的社会问题。1997年我国《刑法》就有了强制医疗制度,来规定对实施犯罪行为的精神病人进行救治和监管。然而,由于缺乏相应的强制医疗措施的程序规定,使强制医疗在实际中流于形式甚至出现了滥用权力、侵犯人权的现象。因此,人们强烈要求完善强制医疗程序立法、保障精神病人的合法权益。基于迫切的现实需要,2012年新《刑事诉讼法》应运而生,弥补了多年来我国刑事程序立法的漏洞,使得刑事强制医疗措施有法可依,对于限制公权力、维护精神病人的合法权益具有十分重要的意义。当然在看到刑事程序立法与时俱进的同时,我们也注意到了立法规定仍然有不少不足之处。需要对强制医疗程序立法规定予以进一步的明确和完善,从而保障强制医疗措施的正确实施,实现强制医疗保障人权和防卫社会的目的。本文将强制医疗措施的适用的诉讼程序称为“强制医疗司法程序”,分为四部分进行阐述。第一部分是对强制医疗司法程序的基本理论的概述,对强制医疗的含义、强制医疗司法程序的含义以及他们之间的区别分别进行分析,明确强制医疗司法程序的性质和功能。第二部分是强制医疗司法程序的域外考察,了解英美法系国家和大陆法系国家在强制医疗程序方面的不同的立法设置,并且分析他们之间的联系与区别,结合我国的实际情况,找出可以参考和借鉴的地方。第三部分则是对我国现行的强制医疗法律法规进行解读,从而剖析出法律法规中的的不足,并且发现在实践过程中存在问题,以便在具体程序设计中来解决。第四部分是对我国强制医疗司法程序的构建的细化,针对上文提出的问题具体从强制医疗司法程序的对象、司法鉴定程序的增加、庭前、法庭审理以及执行等方面提出完善的建议。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the social transition period, the social life rhythm accelerates, the social contradiction emerges one after another, the people's competition pressure increases, these factors cause the mental illness prevalence rate to present the initial rise tendency. The management and treatment of mental patients has become a major social problem affecting our social security, human rights protection and social stability. In 1997, there was a compulsory medical system in China's Criminal Law. To provide for the treatment and supervision of mental patients who commit criminal acts. However, due to the lack of corresponding procedural provisions of compulsory medical measures, compulsory medical treatment in practice has become a mere form of abuse of power, human rights violations. Therefore, people strongly demand the improvement of compulsory medical procedure legislation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients. Based on the urgent practical needs, the new Criminal procedure Law in 2012 came into being, which has made up the loopholes in our country's criminal procedure legislation for many years, so that the criminal compulsory medical measures have the legal basis to restrict the public power. It is of great significance to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients. Of course, we have noticed that there are still many deficiencies in the legislation of criminal procedure. It is necessary to further clarify and perfect the legislative provisions of compulsory medical procedure so as to ensure the correct implementation of compulsory medical measures and to realize the purpose of compulsory medical treatment to protect human rights and defend the society. In this paper, the procedure of compulsory medical measure is called "compulsory medical judicial procedure", which is divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the basic theory of compulsory medical judicial procedure, the meaning of compulsory medical treatment, the meaning of compulsory medical judicial procedure and the differences between them, to clarify the nature and function of compulsory medical judicial procedure. The second part is the extraterritorial investigation of the compulsory medical judicial procedure, to understand the different legislative settings in the compulsory medical procedure between the common law countries and the civil law countries, and to analyze the relationship and differences between them, combining with the actual situation of our country. Find out what you can refer to and learn from. The third part is the interpretation of the current laws and regulations of compulsory medical care in China, so as to analyze the shortcomings of the laws and regulations, and find out that there are problems in the process of practice, in order to solve the problems in the specific program design. The fourth part is the elaboration of the construction of the compulsory medical judicial procedure in our country. In view of the questions raised above, the object of the compulsory medical judicial procedure, the increase of the judicial identification procedure, before the court, The court trial as well as the execution and so on the aspect puts forward the consummation proposal.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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