论我国刑事侦查程序司法审查制度的构建——从非法证据排除规则谈起

发布时间：2018-07-17 01:06

【摘要】：作为程序法治的一项国际准则,对刑事侦查程序进行必要的司法审查是各国通行的做法,其目的是规范侦查权在有序的法治轨道上运行,达到制约国家权力和保障公民基本权利的价值平衡。2012年《刑事诉讼法》修订所确立的非法证据排除规则在一定意义上具有对侦查程序的司法审查功能,但仅凭这种结果上的后置制裁性审查难以起到真正意义上的控权作用。在当前司法体制改革背景下,破解问题的出路在于以现有的非法证据排除规则为切入点进行延展,形成与之相衔接的侦查程序司法审查制度合力。应以建设中国特色社会主义法治体系和权力分工负责的分权制衡理论为指导,从司法审查的对象、司法审查的方式以及司法审查的主体三个方面建构我国刑事侦查程序的司法审查制度。
[Abstract]:As an international standard of procedural rule of law, the necessary judicial review of criminal investigation procedure is a common practice in various countries, whose purpose is to standardize the operation of investigation power on an orderly track of rule of law. The rule of exclusion of illegal evidence established by the revision of the Criminal procedure Law in 2012 has, to a certain extent, the function of judicial review of the investigation procedure. However, it is difficult to control the power only by the post-sanction review of this kind of result. Under the background of the current judicial system reform, the way out for solving the problem lies in the extension of the existing illegal evidence exclusion rules to form the resultant force of the judicial review system of the investigation procedure. It should be guided by the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances, which should be guided by the construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and the division of power and responsibility, and the object of judicial review. The way of judicial review and the subject of judicial review construct the judicial review system of criminal investigation procedure in our country.
【作者单位】：铁道警察学院法律系;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“以审判为中心诉讼制度改革背景下侦查程序构建研究”(2016BFX015)阶段性成果河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“我国侦查制度的法治化构建研究——以建立司法审查机制为视角”(2017-ZZJH-410)阶段性成果河南省高等学校重点科研项目“郑州航空港经济综合实验区区域核心竞争力提升的法律保障研究”(17A630050)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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