控辩对抗的审前模式——兼论检察机关如何因应“以审判为中心”

发布时间：2018-07-24 08:02

【摘要】：随着"以审判为中心"诉讼制度改革的推进,刑事审判将实现庭审的实质化转变,独立而有效的辩护制度也将随之建构起来,直接言词原则将在庭审中得到严格遵守,这无疑会对审前事实认定和证据采信提出更高标准,也对公诉质量提出了严格要求,惟有在检察环节建构体现控辩对抗特征的审前事实和证据审查机制,方能将非法证据及时排除在审前环节,也惟有采用此机制对特定类型的案件进行审查逮捕和审查起诉,方能确保审查逮捕和审查起诉环节作出的检察决定的准确性、有效性和说服力。而审前控辩对抗机制功能的正常发挥,有待于检察机关在审前程序中主导地位的确立,这对检察改革又提出了新的更高的要求,即增加"逐渐确立检察机关在审前程序中主导地位"的内容,并建立侦查机关就案件侦查听取检察机关意见、侦查机关适用强制性措施由检察机关审查并授权的制度,赋予检察机关对侦查人员惩戒的建议权。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of the reform of the litigation system of "taking trial as the center", the criminal trial will realize the substantial transformation of the trial, the independent and effective defense system will also be constructed, and the principle of direct speech will be strictly observed in the trial. This will undoubtedly set a higher standard for the determination of pretrial facts and the acceptance of evidence, as well as strict requirements for the quality of public prosecution. Only in the procuratorial link can we construct a mechanism for examining the facts and evidence before trial that reflects the characteristics of prosecution and defense confrontation. In order to exclude illegal evidence from pretrial proceedings in a timely manner, and only by using this mechanism to review arrest and prosecution in specific types of cases, can the accuracy of prosecutorial decisions taken during the review of arrests and prosecutions be ensured, Validity and persuasion. However, the normal exertion of the function of the pretrial prosecution and defense confrontation mechanism needs the establishment of the leading position of the procuratorial organs in the pretrial procedure, which puts forward new and higher requirements for the procuratorial reform. That is, to increase the content of "gradually establishing the leading position of the procuratorial organs in the pretrial proceedings" and to establish a system whereby the investigative organs listen to the views of the procuratorial organs on the investigation of cases, and the investigative organs apply mandatory measures to be examined and authorized by the procuratorial organs. The procuratorial organ shall be given the right to advise on the disciplinary action of the investigators.
【作者单位】：最高人民检察院;
【分类号】：D925.2

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