论我国刑事司法鉴定启动权的问题与完善

发布时间：2018-07-24 09:41

【摘要】：司法鉴定启动是司法鉴定的开始,而刑事司法鉴定的启动权,关系到刑事司法鉴定的开始,是刑事司法鉴定程序非常关键的一个环节。但我国刑事诉讼实践中,职权主义色彩依旧非常浓厚,刑事司法鉴定启动权的配置失衡、当事人诉讼权利缺失、多头鉴定和重复鉴定的问题层出不穷。因此,刑事司法鉴定启动权的配置亟待我们去完善。本文第一章阐述了司法鉴定的涵义、刑事司法鉴定的概念,刑事司法鉴定启动权的内容、特征及性质。第二章对各法系具有代表性的国家的刑事司法鉴定启动权配置模式进行考察,在对其差异的原因进行分析的同时比较各法系刑事司法鉴定启动权配置模式的优劣所在。第三章对我国刑事司法鉴定启动权的立法现状和实施现状进行阐述,并结合案例分析现存问题及其产生原因。第四章提出对我国刑事司法鉴定启动权配置的几种路径选择,同时在前文论述的基础上对完善我国刑事司法鉴定启动权配置提出一些具体意见。
[Abstract]:The initiation of judicial identification is the beginning of judicial expertise, and the right of initiation of criminal judicial identification is related to the beginning of criminal judicial identification, and is a very key link in the criminal judicial identification process. However, in the practice of criminal procedure in our country, the color of the doctrine of authority is still very strong, the allocation of the starting right of criminal judicial identification is out of balance, the litigants' litigation right is lacking, and the problems of long identification and repeated identification emerge one after another. Therefore, the allocation of criminal judicial appraisal initiation right needs us to perfect. The first chapter describes the meaning of forensic identification, the concept of criminal judicial identification, the content, characteristics and nature of the initiation right of criminal judicial identification. The second chapter investigates the allocation mode of criminal judicial identification start-up right in the representative countries of various legal systems, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the allocation mode of criminal judicial identification start-up right in each legal system while analyzing the reasons for the differences. The third chapter expounds the legislative status and implementation status of the initiation right of criminal judicial identification in our country, and analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the problems in combination with the case study. The fourth chapter puts forward the choice of several paths to the allocation of the right to start criminal judicial identification in our country. At the same time, on the basis of the previous discussion, the author puts forward some concrete opinions on how to improve the allocation of the right of initiation of criminal judicial identification in our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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