刑事诉讼中电子数据证据能力及证明力研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:03

【摘要】：电子数据证据是2012年《刑事诉讼法》中规定的独立的证据种类,是一种实践性、操作性、技术性很强的证据类型。本文从证据最实际的作用、价值出发,即从证据的证据能力及其证明力大小出发研究电子数据在产生、收集、传输、保存直到被作为定案根据的各个环节之中存在的问题,理论结合实践,探寻较为可行的方法来对其理论不足和技术不足进行完善,最终希望对证据制度的发展能够带来积极的影响。本文当中,对电子数据的概念进行了限定,在法律中,电子数据其实就是电子数据证据。在此前提下,摆脱了对电子证据进行严格的区分的困境。通过对我国电子数据发展史的介绍了解电子证据在我国的前世今生,以此来对我国电子数据现状作一准确定位。在前述内容的铺垫之下,回归到电子数据乃至证据最本质的价值和作用,即证据能力和证明力,以此揭开电子数据证据能力及证明力研究的面纱。对比知差距,借鉴促发展。运用比较分析法,比较各国的做法,寻找相似性,借鉴一些合理的、实用的做法或者经验,以期能为我国电子数据的研究提供参考,寻找一条符合我国国情的电子数据的发展道路。立足当前国内、国际形势,将落脚点放置于审查证据能力及证明力过程中存在的问题并针对性地提出对策、措施。从认定规则完善到技术完善,依靠政策的支持和鼓励,汇集人民智慧的结晶,共同勾画出一幅电子数据发展的蓝图。
[Abstract]:Electronic data evidence is a kind of independent evidence stipulated in the criminal procedure law of 2012. It is a kind of practical, operational, and highly technical evidence type. This article begins with the most practical function and value of the evidence, that is, to study the electronic data from the evidence ability and the size of its proof. As the existing problems in each link of the case, the theory combined with practice to explore a more feasible method to improve the lack of theory and technology, and finally hope to have a positive impact on the development of the evidence system. In this paper, the concept of electronic data is limited, in law, electronic data is actually It is the evidence of electronic data. Under this premise, we get rid of the dilemma of the strict distinction between electronic evidence. Through the introduction of the history of electronic data in our country, we can understand the present life of electronic evidence in our country, so as to make an accurate positioning of the current situation of electronic data in our country. The most essential value and function of evidence, that is, evidence ability and proof, uncovers the veil of the research on the ability of electronic data evidence and proof. Compare the knowledge gap and draw lessons from the development. Compare the methods of comparative analysis, compare the practice of various countries, look for the similarity, draw on some reasonable, practical practice or experience, with a view to the electronic data of our country. The research provides a reference for the development of electronic data in accordance with the national conditions of our country. Based on the current domestic and international situation, we put the foothold in the examination of evidence and the problems in the process of proof and put forward countermeasures and measures. The crystallization of people's wisdom has drawn together a blueprint for the development of electronic data.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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