论民事诉讼证明妨碍制度
发布时间：2018-07-27 09:11
【摘要】：证明妨碍是诉讼中普遍存在的现象，却没有得到重视。证明妨碍的形式随着时间推移多种多样且日趋复杂化，若不进行规制，会造成当事人之间的利益受损且不利于实现诉讼的公平和正义，而我国民事诉讼法和司法解释关于证明妨碍行为的规定存在诸多不足，因此，完善法律和司法解释对证明妨碍的规定，，建立完善的证明妨碍制度成为理论和实践中急需解决的问题。本文首先论述了证明妨碍的概念，在厘清概念之后进一步分析证明妨碍行为的构成要件和法理基础，形成对证明妨碍行为初步了解。其次，论述先进国家和地区的证明妨碍制度，为我国建立证明妨碍制度提供参考意见。再次，剖析我国证明妨碍行为的规制现状以及存在的不足，在归纳总结当前对证明妨碍制度的法律适用效果之后，针对所存在的缺陷，提出完善我国证明妨碍制度的建议，以及与其相适应的配套制度，共同规制证明妨碍行为。
[Abstract]:Proof that obstruction is a common phenomenon in litigation has not been taken seriously. The forms of proof hindrance are various and complex over time. If not regulated, the interests of the parties will be damaged and the fairness and justice of the litigation will not be realized. However, there are many deficiencies in the provisions of our civil procedure law and judicial interpretation on the proof of obstruction. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the provisions of the law and judicial interpretation on the obstruction of proof. The establishment of perfect proof hindrance system has become an urgent problem in theory and practice. This paper first discusses the concept of proof hindrance, after clarifying the concept, further analyzes the constitutive elements and legal basis of proof obstruction behavior, and forms a preliminary understanding of proof obstruction behavior. Secondly, the paper discusses the system of proof hindrance in advanced countries and regions, and provides reference for establishing proof hindrance system in our country. Thirdly, it analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of the regulation of proof hindrance in our country. After summing up the legal application effect of the proof hindrance system at present, it puts forward some suggestions to perfect the proof hindrance system in our country in view of the defects. And the corresponding supporting system, together with the regulation of proof of obstruction behavior.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1
本文编号：2147315
[Abstract]:Proof that obstruction is a common phenomenon in litigation has not been taken seriously. The forms of proof hindrance are various and complex over time. If not regulated, the interests of the parties will be damaged and the fairness and justice of the litigation will not be realized. However, there are many deficiencies in the provisions of our civil procedure law and judicial interpretation on the proof of obstruction. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the provisions of the law and judicial interpretation on the obstruction of proof. The establishment of perfect proof hindrance system has become an urgent problem in theory and practice. This paper first discusses the concept of proof hindrance, after clarifying the concept, further analyzes the constitutive elements and legal basis of proof obstruction behavior, and forms a preliminary understanding of proof obstruction behavior. Secondly, the paper discusses the system of proof hindrance in advanced countries and regions, and provides reference for establishing proof hindrance system in our country. Thirdly, it analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of the regulation of proof hindrance in our country. After summing up the legal application effect of the proof hindrance system at present, it puts forward some suggestions to perfect the proof hindrance system in our country in view of the defects. And the corresponding supporting system, together with the regulation of proof of obstruction behavior.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1
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本文编号：2147315
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