自然资源特许使用协议的性质认定——基于对双阶理论的批判性分析
发布时间：2018-07-28 17:57
【摘要】：双阶理论起源于德国,并在我国台湾地区得以应用。我国大陆地区虽在立法上未能明确采用双阶理论,但是在司法实践中双阶理论已经被大量运用,以解决特许经营合同或特许使用协议中的纠纷问题。"鹏伟公司采矿权纠纷案"也表明了最高人民法院对该理论的认同。然而,无论是在德国还是在我国台湾地区,双阶理论都遭到了广泛的质疑,已成为一个"负荷过量的定理"。就自然资源特许使用协议而来,将其定性为行政合同而非民事合同,对于保护相对人及第三人权益,以及行政机关实施特许法律监督,都有积极的意义。《行政诉讼法》的最新修改使得双阶理论在我国大陆地区的立法层面上已走向"末路"。
[Abstract]:The two-order theory originated in Germany and has been applied in Taiwan. Although the two-order theory has not been explicitly adopted in legislation in mainland China, it has been widely used in judicial practice in order to solve the disputes in franchise contracts or franchise agreements. " Pengwei Mining right dispute case also shows the Supreme people's Court's approval of the theory. However, in both Germany and Taiwan, the two-order theory has been widely questioned and has become a "theorem of overloading". Regarding the agreement on the concession of the use of natural resources, it is characterized as an administrative contract rather than a civil contract, and it exercises special legal supervision over the protection of the rights and interests of the counterpart and the third party, as well as the administrative organs. The latest revision of the Administrative procedure Law has made the two-stage theory "end" in the legislative level of the mainland of China.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学商学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“自然资源特许使用的理论建构与制度规范”(2013SJB820023)
【分类号】：D925.3
[Abstract]:The two-order theory originated in Germany and has been applied in Taiwan. Although the two-order theory has not been explicitly adopted in legislation in mainland China, it has been widely used in judicial practice in order to solve the disputes in franchise contracts or franchise agreements. " Pengwei Mining right dispute case also shows the Supreme people's Court's approval of the theory. However, in both Germany and Taiwan, the two-order theory has been widely questioned and has become a "theorem of overloading". Regarding the agreement on the concession of the use of natural resources, it is characterized as an administrative contract rather than a civil contract, and it exercises special legal supervision over the protection of the rights and interests of the counterpart and the third party, as well as the administrative organs. The latest revision of the Administrative procedure Law has made the two-stage theory "end" in the legislative level of the mainland of China.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学商学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“自然资源特许使用的理论建构与制度规范”(2013SJB820023)
【分类号】：D925.3
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