人权保障视角下的任意侦查
发布时间：2018-08-02 14:44
【摘要】：侦查,不仅是刑事诉讼中必不可少的独立的诉讼阶段,同时又是国家机关及侦查人员参与刑事诉讼的重要的专门诉讼活动。随着刑事诉讼法治化进程的不断推进,刑事诉讼法中的侦查正面临着全新的挑战和更为严格的考验。纵观我国侦查制度的历史沿革,强制侦查措施一度成为侦查的同义语。然而,随着刑事诉讼理论与实践的不断发展,特别是在最新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》将“尊重和保障人权”列为刑事诉讼法的任务之后,任意侦查的相关理论及其所体现的人权保障的理念才逐步走进法治的视野。 本文总共分为四章： 第一章,将从任意侦查的理论基础入手,着重分析任意侦查的基本概念,核心要素,及其所包含的法的价值理念。 第二章,在厘清任意侦查相关基础理论问题的前提下,分析和研究任意侦查的表现形式。并结合新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》中所涉及的新型侦查形式展开分析和论述,进而探讨任意侦查与人权保障的相关问题。 第三章,主要研究和探讨任意侦查与人权保障的相关问题。所涉及的主要内容有：侦查活动中人权保障的重要意义,任意侦查所具有的天然的人权保障属性以及人权保障视角下的任意侦查。 第四章,通过重点研究以尊重和保障人权为理念的任意侦查制度的完善与具有典型实践意义的任意侦查制度的完善这两方面的内容,分别从刑事司法理论与实践的不同角度试对任意侦查制度的完善提出合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:Investigation is not only an indispensable independent litigation stage in criminal proceedings, but also an important specialized litigation activity for state organs and investigators to participate in criminal proceedings. With the continuous advancement of the legal process of criminal procedure, the investigation in the criminal procedure law is facing a new challenge and a more rigorous test. Throughout the history of investigation system in China, compulsory investigative measures once became synonyms of investigation. However, with the continuous development of the theory and practice of criminal procedure, especially after the newly revised Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China has made "respect and protection of human rights" the task of the criminal procedure law, The related theories of arbitrary investigation and the concept of human rights protection have gradually entered the vision of rule of law. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, from the theoretical basis of arbitrary investigation, will focus on the analysis of the basic concept of arbitrary investigation, the core elements, and the value of the law contained therein. The second chapter, on the premise of clarifying the basic theoretical problems of arbitrary investigation, analyzes and studies the manifestation of arbitrary investigation. Combined with the new investigation forms involved in the newly revised Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes and discusses the problems related to the arbitrary investigation and the protection of human rights. The third chapter, mainly studies and discusses the arbitrary investigation and the human rights safeguard correlation question. The main contents are as follows: the significance of human rights protection in investigation, the nature of human rights protection in arbitrary investigation and the arbitrary investigation from the perspective of human rights protection. The fourth chapter focuses on the improvement of arbitrary investigation system based on the concept of respecting and protecting human rights and the perfection of arbitrary investigation system with typical practical significance. From different angles of criminal justice theory and practice, this paper tries to put forward some reasonable suggestions on the perfection of arbitrary investigation system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2159774
[Abstract]:Investigation is not only an indispensable independent litigation stage in criminal proceedings, but also an important specialized litigation activity for state organs and investigators to participate in criminal proceedings. With the continuous advancement of the legal process of criminal procedure, the investigation in the criminal procedure law is facing a new challenge and a more rigorous test. Throughout the history of investigation system in China, compulsory investigative measures once became synonyms of investigation. However, with the continuous development of the theory and practice of criminal procedure, especially after the newly revised Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China has made "respect and protection of human rights" the task of the criminal procedure law, The related theories of arbitrary investigation and the concept of human rights protection have gradually entered the vision of rule of law. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, from the theoretical basis of arbitrary investigation, will focus on the analysis of the basic concept of arbitrary investigation, the core elements, and the value of the law contained therein. The second chapter, on the premise of clarifying the basic theoretical problems of arbitrary investigation, analyzes and studies the manifestation of arbitrary investigation. Combined with the new investigation forms involved in the newly revised Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes and discusses the problems related to the arbitrary investigation and the protection of human rights. The third chapter, mainly studies and discusses the arbitrary investigation and the human rights safeguard correlation question. The main contents are as follows: the significance of human rights protection in investigation, the nature of human rights protection in arbitrary investigation and the arbitrary investigation from the perspective of human rights protection. The fourth chapter focuses on the improvement of arbitrary investigation system based on the concept of respecting and protecting human rights and the perfection of arbitrary investigation system with typical practical significance. From different angles of criminal justice theory and practice, this paper tries to put forward some reasonable suggestions on the perfection of arbitrary investigation system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
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