完善检察阶段的刑事和解制度

发布时间：2018-08-06 12:22

【摘要】：近年来,无论是司法实践中还是在理论上,恢复性司法是一个很热的话,恢复性司法是通过对犯罪和受害者之间的对话关系建立的本质,以加害人积极要求承担解决两方争执,并介入社会等有关部门,缓和社会矛盾关系的一种法律代替举动。从上个世纪中期开始至今已成为一种引导,很多国家渐渐接受它的理念,实践中产生了很多模式,而刑事和解就是此中的一种模式。现如今刑事和解作为新刑事诉讼法明确规定的刑事处理方式在实践中越来越受到人们的亲睐。刑事和解制度是在传统的刑事司法系统理论面临着进入人们的视野上的混乱和实践基础上的挫折,应司法平衡和价值追求正义,刑事和解的方式应该是多元化的价值,提供了广阔的视野来探讨司法制度创新推进司法体制改革。因此,在构建和谐社会的前提下,重视法律功能的修复,进一步改进刑事司法理念,刑事和解制度的创设,司法恢复到真正的案例,更好的推动刑事司法的发展具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。笔者在揭示刑事和解所具有的内涵,阐述新刑事诉讼法确立刑事和解制度的意义,以及在我国刑事司法实践中刑事和解所存在的问题,尤其是在刑事和解制度在面对困难时应用检察机关刑事和解的主要力量,并根据国外恢复性司法的借鉴,提出了关于在我国司法实践中走出刑事和解困境的可行性建议,具体包括扩展适用范围与适用前提;确定刑事和解基本模式,设立专门的刑事和解办案机构,实现“控诉”与“和解”人员分离;努力建立加害人与被害人会见沟通机制;分阶段确定刑事和解适用程序;明确检察机关告知义务与说理职责;明确和解协议的效力,禁止当事人反悔;跟进并完善刑事制裁的替代性惩罚措施与制度,如社区矫正制度的应用;完善程序分流机制,节约司法资源;不起诉案件程序重启机制;以检察机关为主体,构建公检法相互监督制约机制等等,特别强调在刑事和解过程中必须要确保司法公正,引导正确的司法舆论,为了帮助中国建立刑事和解制度的设置。
[Abstract]:In recent years, whether in judicial practice or in theory, restorative justice is a very hot word. Restorative justice is the essence of the relationship between the crime and the victim. And intervene in social and other relevant departments, ease social contradictions in a legal act. Since the middle of the last century, it has become a kind of guidance, many countries gradually accept its idea, in practice there have been many models, and the criminal reconciliation is one of the models. Nowadays, as a clear criminal procedure law, criminal reconciliation is more and more popular in practice. The criminal reconciliation system is a setback on the basis of the traditional criminal justice system theory facing the confusion and practice in the view of people. The judicial balance and value should pursue justice, and the way of criminal reconciliation should be pluralistic value. Provides a broad perspective to explore the judicial system innovation to promote the judicial system reform. Therefore, on the premise of building a harmonious society, we should pay attention to the restoration of legal functions, further improve the concept of criminal justice, create a criminal reconciliation system, and restore justice to real cases. Better promotion of the development of criminal justice has important theoretical value and practical significance. The author reveals the connotation of the criminal reconciliation, expounds the significance of establishing the criminal reconciliation system in the new criminal procedure law, and the problems existing in the criminal reconciliation in the criminal justice practice of our country. Especially in the face of difficulties in the criminal reconciliation system, the main force of criminal reconciliation of procuratorial organs is applied, and according to the reference of foreign restorative justice, some feasible suggestions on how to get out of the dilemma of criminal reconciliation in the judicial practice of our country are put forward. It includes extending the scope of application and the premise of application, determining the basic model of criminal reconciliation, setting up a special criminal reconciliation agency to separate the "complaint" and "reconciliation" personnel, and striving to establish the communication mechanism between the victimizer and the victim. To determine the applicable procedures for criminal reconciliation in stages; to clarify the duty and responsibility of procuratorial organs to inform them; to clarify the effectiveness of the settlement agreement and to prohibit the parties from reversing their regrets; to follow up and improve the alternative punitive measures and systems of criminal sanctions, Such as the application of community correction system; perfecting the mechanism of procedure diversion, saving judicial resources; restarting the procedure of non-prosecution cases; taking procuratorial organs as the main body, constructing a mechanism of mutual supervision and restriction among public security bureaus, procuratorates and courts, etc. In order to help China set up a criminal reconciliation system, it is necessary to ensure judicial justice and guide correct judicial public opinion in the process of criminal reconciliation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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