对未成年人附条件不起诉制度的探析
发布时间：2018-08-18 20:23
【摘要】：未成年人犯罪附条件不起诉制度的建立和实施，是我国司法制度的重大改革，对于贯彻落实宪法关于“国家尊重和保障人权”原则和宽严相济刑事政策，最大限度地挽救涉罪未成年人和预防未成年人犯罪，，保护未成年人合法权益，具有特殊的重要意义。为使该制度更加完善、贯彻落实更加有效，本文结合未成年人犯罪的现状、特点和成因，阐明了未成年人附条件不起诉制度的合理性和正当性；根据域外立法经验和我国司法探索的发展状况，从国内外实践基础上论述了制度建立的先进性和可行性；以先进司法理念和思想为理论基础，以我国历史和现实背景为客观依据，多角度论证了该制度蕴含的基本价值，强调了制度建立与实施的必然性和现实必要性；结合新《刑事诉讼法》关于该项制度基本内容的解析，提出了在适用范围、附加条件、考察帮教、社会调查和相关配套措施等方面的完善构想和建议，以期使这项刑事诉讼特别程序更富有科学性和实效性，从而为维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会发挥应用作用。
[Abstract]:The establishment and implementation of the system of conditional non-prosecution of juvenile delinquency is a major reform of China's judicial system. It is of great importance to the implementation of the constitutional principle of "the state respects and guarantees human rights" and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment. It is of special significance to save the minors involved in crimes and to prevent them from committing crimes and to protect their legal rights and interests. In order to make the system more perfect and carry out more effectively, this paper clarifies the rationality and legitimacy of the system of non-prosecution of minors with conditions according to the present situation, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. According to the foreign legislative experience and the development of judicial exploration in our country, this paper discusses the advanced nature and feasibility of the establishment of the system based on the practice at home and abroad, and takes the advanced judicial idea and thought as the theoretical basis. Taking the historical and realistic background of our country as the objective basis, this paper demonstrates the basic value of the system from various angles, and emphasizes the necessity and necessity of the establishment and implementation of the system. Based on the analysis of the basic contents of this system in the new Criminal procedure Law, this paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions in the aspects of application scope, additional conditions, investigation of help and education, social investigation and related supporting measures, etc. In order to make the special procedure of criminal procedure more scientific and effective, so as to maintain social stability and build a harmonious society play an application role.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2190573
[Abstract]:The establishment and implementation of the system of conditional non-prosecution of juvenile delinquency is a major reform of China's judicial system. It is of great importance to the implementation of the constitutional principle of "the state respects and guarantees human rights" and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment. It is of special significance to save the minors involved in crimes and to prevent them from committing crimes and to protect their legal rights and interests. In order to make the system more perfect and carry out more effectively, this paper clarifies the rationality and legitimacy of the system of non-prosecution of minors with conditions according to the present situation, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. According to the foreign legislative experience and the development of judicial exploration in our country, this paper discusses the advanced nature and feasibility of the establishment of the system based on the practice at home and abroad, and takes the advanced judicial idea and thought as the theoretical basis. Taking the historical and realistic background of our country as the objective basis, this paper demonstrates the basic value of the system from various angles, and emphasizes the necessity and necessity of the establishment and implementation of the system. Based on the analysis of the basic contents of this system in the new Criminal procedure Law, this paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions in the aspects of application scope, additional conditions, investigation of help and education, social investigation and related supporting measures, etc. In order to make the special procedure of criminal procedure more scientific and effective, so as to maintain social stability and build a harmonious society play an application role.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
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