刑事诉讼证人保护制度中存在的问题及对策

发布时间：2018-08-22 11:58

【摘要】：证人是刑事案件发现事实真相的关键所在。证人证言是我国刑事诉讼法明文规定的证据种类,其对于准确及时地查明案件,正确适用法律,惩罚犯罪,保障人权,实现司法的公平与正义具有重要作用。正是基于证人证言有如此重大作用,导致在现实司法实践中证人的人身安全也面临着巨大威胁。所以,为了确保证人证言的客观性和准确性,加强对证人的保护力度,有关单位积极履行保护职责,消弭证人出庭作证的顾虑,健全完善相关制度就显得尤为必要了。当前,虽然在法律文本中对证人保护制度进行了规定,但是法条的规定仍显粗陋和过于原则化,导致在司法实践中取得的效果也不尽如人意。因此应在综合我国国内立法和司法实践的基础上,参考借鉴国外有益经验,进而推动我国相关制度的建构,争取为证人出庭作证创建一个良好的环境。
[Abstract]:Witnesses are the key to discovering the truth in a criminal case. Witness testimony is the kind of evidence stipulated in the Criminal procedure Law of our country. It plays an important role in finding out the case accurately and timely, applying the law correctly, punishing the crime, protecting human rights, and realizing the fairness and justice of the administration of justice. It is precisely on the basis of witness testimony that the witness's personal safety is faced with a great threat in the actual judicial practice. Therefore, in order to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of witness testimony, strengthen the protection of witnesses, the relevant units actively perform the duty of protection, eliminate the concerns of witnesses to testify in court, and improve the relevant system is particularly necessary. At present, although the witness protection system has been stipulated in the legal text, the provisions of the law are still crude and too principled, resulting in the effect of judicial practice is not satisfactory. Therefore, on the basis of synthesizing our country's domestic legislation and judicial practice, we should refer to the beneficial experience of foreign countries, and then promote the construction of relevant system in our country, and strive to create a good environment for witnesses to testify in court.
【作者单位】：阜阳师范学院政法学院;合肥工业大学离退休工作部;
【基金】：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“新刑事诉讼法中的证人作证制度立法和实施问题研究”(AHSK11-12D228)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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