被害人出庭作证的实证分析和制度构建

发布时间：2018-08-27 18:51

【摘要】：司法实践中,公诉案件被害人出庭作证的比率很低,即便出庭的也未能通过庭审对裁判结果形成产生实质影响。为此,需借鉴多地公检法现有证人、鉴定人和警察出庭作证制度,从实体和程序方面构建被害人出庭的具体规则:确立被害人出庭作证的具体范围及例外情形,对被害人出庭作证的必要性进行审慎评估,保障被害人出庭作证的相关程序权利,完善法庭发问和质证的方式,并注重从权利保障和惩戒两方面督促被害人履行出庭作证义务。
[Abstract]:In judicial practice, the rate of victim testifying in public prosecution cases is very low, and even those who appear in court fail to make a substantial impact on the result of judgment. Therefore, it is necessary to draw lessons from the existing witnesses, experts and police of public security bureaus, procuratorates and courts in many places, to construct the concrete rules of the victims' appearance in court from the aspects of substance and procedure: to establish the specific scope and exceptions of the victims appearing in court. This paper makes a careful assessment of the necessity of the victim to testify in court, safeguards the relevant procedural rights of the victim to testify in court, consummates the way of questioning and cross-examination of the court, and pays attention to urging the victim to perform the duty of testifying in court from the aspects of rights protection and punishment.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;浙江省舟山市人民检察院;浙江省岱山县人民法院;
【分类号】：D925.2

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