自贸试验区战略司法保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 18:08

【摘要】：法治化是自贸试验区战略的核心要求和目标之一,司法是实现自贸试验区法治化发展目标的必要保障。经过3年多的探索和研究,自贸试验区战略涉及的司法理论问题逐渐清晰,各相关人民法院立足实践、不断创新,取得了许多可复制推广的经验,最高人民法院以支持创新、鼓励创新、探索创新、勇于创新为指导思想,颁布了《关于为自由贸易试验区建设提供司法保障的意见》(以下简称"《意见》"),《意见》体现了自贸试验区战略司法保障工作的重要阶段性成果。自贸试验区现已分布于我国不同发展水平、处于不同地理位置的更广泛地区,彼此之间差异性越发明显。层出不穷的创新制度、发展变化的商事交易方式、不断涌现的经济形态将会使现有的民商事审判规则、涉外案件审判规则、民事程序规则以及审判体制面临更大的挑战。及时总结自贸试验区司法经验和司法规律,推动既顺应国际上先进的自贸试验区法律制度发展趋势又适合中国自贸试验区发展特点的司法制度建构,这是人民法院一项长期而艰巨的任务。
[Abstract]:The rule of law is one of the core requirements and objectives of the strategy of the free trade experimental area, and the judicature is the necessary guarantee to realize the development goal of the rule of law in the free trade test area. After more than three years of exploration and research, the judicial theoretical issues involved in the strategy of the free trade experimental area have gradually become clear, and the relevant people's courts have established themselves in practice, innovated constantly, obtained many replicable and popularized experiences, and the Supreme people's Court has supported innovation. Encourage innovation, explore innovation, and dare to innovate as the guiding ideology, The opinions on providing Judicial guarantee for the Construction of Free Trade Test Zone (hereinafter referred to as "opinions") were promulgated. The FTAs are now distributed in a wide range of regions with different development levels and different geographical locations in China, and the differences between them are becoming more and more obvious. The endless innovation system, the development of the commercial transaction mode and the emerging economic form will make the existing civil and commercial trial rules, foreign case trial rules, civil procedure rules and trial system face greater challenges. Timely summing up the judicial experience and the judicial law of the FTAZ, and promoting the construction of a judicial system that conforms to the development trend of the international legal system of the FTAZ and suits the characteristics of the development of the FTAZ in China, This is a long-term and arduous task for the people's court.
【作者单位】：最高人民法院民四庭;中国社科院国际法所国际经济法室;最高人民法院;
【分类号】：D926

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