语境论视角下的法律原则适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 11:00

【摘要】：本文试图以语境论方法研究当前我国法律原则的适用问题,任何科学知识只有在特定语境下才有意义,即无语境,无意义。基于中国司法实践的需要,本文以中国的司法语境为视角,研究法律原则在我国的适用情形,文章共分为四部分。第一部分,本部分着重分析法律原则在我国的适用现状及问题,在结合北大法宝刊登的部分适用法律原则的案例基础上,对法律原则在我国司法实践中适用的问题进行了归纳和梳理。第二部分,只有基于我国的司法语境研究法律原则的适用才更加具有实践意义,因此,本部分主要对法律原则适用的具体语境进行了描述性的分析。第三部分,如何使法律原则成为正当的裁判规范是理论界和实务界共同面对的问题,然而在司法实践中影响法律原则适用的各种语境因素也是多方面的,本部分分析了言外语境、言内语境以及言伴语境在个案件中所起的作用,对法律原则的适用来说,我们认为言内语境是适用法律原则的根本,言伴语境是适用法律原则的前提条件,而言外语境更多的是作为辅助的因素。第四部分,本部分以个案为研究的视角,对语境因素是如何渗透于法官做裁判的过程中进行了细致的分析。基本可得出,特殊的案件事实是法官寻找、选择、解释、适用法律原则的前提条件,而文本中的法律规范是作为法官建构裁判大前提的根本,一个正当的裁判规范必然是法官综合文本中的规定、结合具体的案件事实并在充分考虑当下民众的合理期待基础上做出的。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to study the application of the principles of law in our country by the method of contextual theory. Any scientific knowledge can only be meaningful in a specific context, that is, no context and no meaning. Based on the needs of China's judicial practice, this paper studies the application of legal principles in China from the perspective of Chinese judicial context. The article is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the analysis of the current situation and problems of the application of legal principles in our country. This paper sums up and combs the problems of the application of legal principles in China's judicial practice. The second part, only based on the judicial context of our country to study the application of legal principles is more practical significance, therefore, this part mainly describes the specific context of the application of legal principles. In the third part, how to make the principle of law a proper adjudicative norm is a common problem faced by the theorists and the practitioners. However, there are many contextual factors that affect the application of the legal principles in judicial practice. This part analyzes the role of the extra-verbal context, the intra-linguistic context and the linguistic context in a case. For the application of the principle of law, we believe that the intra-linguistic context is the basis of the application of the legal principle. Context is a prerequisite for the application of the principle of law, and the external context is more an auxiliary factor. The fourth part, from the perspective of case study, makes a detailed analysis of how contextual factors permeate the judge's judgment. It can be concluded that the special case fact is the prerequisite for the judge to seek, select, interpret and apply the legal principles, and the legal norms in the text are the basis for the judge to construct the premise of adjudication. A proper adjudicative norm is bound to be made on the basis of the provisions in the comprehensive text of the judge, combined with the specific facts of the case and taking into account the reasonable expectations of the people at present.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.2

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