监狱行刑的社会性及其法治化探析

发布时间：2018-09-19 15:21

【摘要】：作为实践刑法的重要环节,监狱行刑不只是机械地执行刑罚,还在于具有体现刑法在社会生活中的惩罚犯罪与保障人权紧张关系的社会性,以法律与刑罚的社会角色认识监狱行刑成为了体现社会文明与刑罚文明的标志。同样,我国长期以来对罪犯改造的实践探索也证明监狱行刑在塑造良好社会人文环境的过程中具有重要的文化扩散效应。在我国当前对刑事法律制度的调整中,监狱行刑的地位与角色愈发突出。与此相应,如何体现监狱行刑的社会性,以及如何承继我国监狱行刑对社会发展的经验积累,也就成为我国推进刑事法律制度整体建设的重要议题。然而,在我国监狱行刑实际工作的发展与现实需求中,监狱行刑的社会性却存在着一个突出难题,即边界弹性。监狱行刑的社会性是刑法与社会的二元构造。那么,推动刑法的预防犯罪价值的实现和契合于社会发展特点也就可以视为解决上述难题的出发点,而其重要途径就是赋予监狱行刑的社会性以法治的话语,在促进社会整体发展的角度,将监狱行刑的法律调整纳入社会整体法律结构的法治构造之中。
[Abstract]:As an important link in the practice of criminal law, prison execution is not only the execution of punishment mechanically, but also the sociality that reflects the tense relationship between the punishment of criminal law in social life and the protection of human rights. Understanding prison execution by the social role of law and penalty has become the symbol of social civilization and penalty civilization. Similarly, the practice of reforming criminals in our country for a long time has proved that prison execution has an important cultural diffusion effect in the process of shaping a good social and humanistic environment. In the adjustment of our country's criminal law system, the status and role of prison execution is becoming more and more prominent. Accordingly, how to embody the sociality of prison execution and how to inherit the experience of prison execution on social development has become an important topic in promoting the overall construction of criminal law system in our country. However, in the development and practical demand of prison execution in China, there is a prominent problem in the sociality of prison execution, that is, boundary elasticity. The sociality of prison execution is the dual structure of criminal law and society. Therefore, to promote the realization of the value of crime prevention in criminal law and to conform to the characteristics of social development can also be regarded as the starting point to solve the above problems, and its important way is to give the social nature of prison execution with the words of rule of law. From the perspective of promoting the overall development of society, the legal adjustment of prison execution is brought into the legal structure of the whole social legal structure.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;天津商业大学法学院;
【分类号】：D926.7

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