我国侦查监督制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-07 17:42

【摘要】：侦查作为刑事诉讼的起始阶段,侦查过程的公不公正,直接影响到整个审判结果是否公正,因此,侦查监督在整个诉讼程序中的地位是举足轻重的。检察机关作为侦查监督的主体,不仅承担者打击违法犯罪的责任,更肩负着保障人权的重要使命。侦查监督的作用主要是为了防止侦查权被肆意滥用,因为侦查权是法律赋予特定国家机关可以对某些具有一定危害的社会主体的权利进行干涉的一种特权,如果使用不当,很容易影响到一些善良公民的权利。因此,侦查监督必须做到及时、有力的监督,才能防止一些不法侦查行为的发生。但是就我国目前的情况看,检察机关对侦查的监督并没有到位,导致在侦查阶段的冤假错案频发,时常爆出侦查机关的丑闻,如躲猫猫死、洗澡死、喝水死等,这些事件的发生明显表明了侦查监督的缺位,造成了很多无辜的人枉死枉拘。因此,我国现在迫切需要完善侦查监督制度,来保障公民的在侦查方面的合法权利。要想解决侦查监督的在实践中存在的问题,需要了解侦查监督的症结所在,对症下药,才能药到病除。本论文从四个部分入手：第一部分主要对侦查监督制度从理论上进行分析阐述,诸如侦查监督的概念、特征、价值等方面；第二部分简单介绍一下外国的侦查监督制度,再通过我国与外国的对比,来分析我国侦查监督制度存在哪些不足,外国侦查监督制度具有哪些可取之处；第三部分介绍我国目前侦查监督制度存在的现实状况,在实践运用中有哪些问题及分析这些问题的主要原因；第四部分是对我国侦查监督制度如何完善、构建提出一些个人的想法。
[Abstract]:As the initial stage of criminal proceedings, whether the investigation process is fair or not has a direct impact on the justice of the whole trial result. Therefore, the investigation supervision plays an important role in the whole procedure. As the main body of investigation and supervision, procuratorial organ not only bears the responsibility of cracking down on illegal crimes, but also shoulders the important mission of protecting human rights. The main purpose of investigation supervision is to prevent the power of investigation from being abused indiscriminately, because the power of investigation is a kind of privilege that the law confers on certain state organs to interfere with the rights of certain social subjects with certain harm, if it is used improperly, It is easy to affect the rights of some good citizens. Therefore, investigation supervision must be timely and effective in order to prevent the occurrence of some illegal investigations. However, judging from the current situation in our country, the supervision of the investigation by the procuratorial organs has not been put in place, which has led to the frequent occurrence of unjust and false cases during the investigation phase, and often spills over scandals of the investigative organs, such as the death of hiding cats, the death of baths, the death of drinking water, and so on. These incidents clearly show that the absence of investigation supervision, resulting in many innocent people unjustly detained. Therefore, our country urgently needs to perfect the investigation supervision system to protect the citizen's legal right in investigation. In order to solve the problems existing in the practice of investigation supervision, it is necessary to understand the crux of investigation supervision and prescribe the right medicine to get rid of the disease. This paper starts with four parts: the first part mainly analyzes the investigation supervision system in theory, such as the concept, characteristics, value and so on of investigation supervision; the second part briefly introduces the investigation supervision system of foreign countries. Then through the comparison between our country and foreign countries, we analyze the deficiencies of our investigation supervision system and the advantages of foreign investigation supervision system. The third part introduces the current situation of the investigation supervision system in our country. The fourth part is how to perfect the investigation supervision system of our country and put forward some personal ideas.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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