线人侦查制度的构建
发布时间：2018-10-14 13:38
【摘要】：随着科技的迅速发展,犯罪活动日益智能化、科技化、复杂化,这给各国破案带来了巨大的障碍。因此线人侦查这一古老而又有效的手段,再次成为侦查机关的挚爱。线人是指在刑事案件当中,出于自愿、秘密的向侦查机关提供案件线索或者信息,以求获取相应利益的人。当前,犯罪行为越来越隐蔽、越来越具有超越传统的趋势,以往的侦查手段已经不能满足当代案件侦破的需要,利用线人侦查行为获取相关案件的犯罪证据和犯罪信息,在刑事案件侦查中起着不可替代的作用。然而目前我国线人侦查制度在立法上几乎处于空白,仅有1984年公安部的一个文件中有类似的规定,新《刑事诉讼法》对此也是模糊的一笔带过,这就使得线人侦查在我国的司法实践当中的使用出于混乱的状态,主要表现在法律理念的缺失、线人使用的不规范、线人保护力度的不足,当然,在法律程序的设计上也是存在一定的盲点,既不利于惩治犯罪,也不利于人权的保护。因此结合外国的先进经验,本文主要从线人侦查制度的概述、域外线人侦查制度的考察、我国线人侦查制度存在的问题以及从哪几个方面去构建完善来阐述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, criminal activities are becoming more intelligent, more scientific and more complicated. Therefore, informant investigation, an ancient and effective means, once again became the love of investigative organs. The informant is the person who, out of the will, secretly provides the case clue or information to the investigating organ in order to obtain the corresponding benefit in the criminal case. At present, criminal behavior is becoming more and more covert and has a trend beyond traditional ones. Previous investigative techniques can no longer meet the needs of the detection of contemporary cases. Informants can be used to obtain criminal evidence and criminal information in related cases. It plays an irreplaceable role in the investigation of criminal cases. However, at present, the investigation system of informants in our country is almost blank in legislation. Only a document issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 1984 has similar provisions. The new Criminal procedure Law also makes a vague reference to this. This makes the use of informants in judicial practice in our country out of confusion, mainly reflected in the lack of legal concepts, the non-standard use of informants, and the lack of protection of informants, of course. There are some blind spots in the design of legal procedure, which is not conducive to the punishment of crime and the protection of human rights. Therefore, combined with the advanced experience of foreign countries, this article mainly from the outline of the investigation system of informants, the investigation of the investigation system of foreign informants, the problems existing in the investigation system of informants in our country and the aspects from which to build and perfect.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2270632
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, criminal activities are becoming more intelligent, more scientific and more complicated. Therefore, informant investigation, an ancient and effective means, once again became the love of investigative organs. The informant is the person who, out of the will, secretly provides the case clue or information to the investigating organ in order to obtain the corresponding benefit in the criminal case. At present, criminal behavior is becoming more and more covert and has a trend beyond traditional ones. Previous investigative techniques can no longer meet the needs of the detection of contemporary cases. Informants can be used to obtain criminal evidence and criminal information in related cases. It plays an irreplaceable role in the investigation of criminal cases. However, at present, the investigation system of informants in our country is almost blank in legislation. Only a document issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 1984 has similar provisions. The new Criminal procedure Law also makes a vague reference to this. This makes the use of informants in judicial practice in our country out of confusion, mainly reflected in the lack of legal concepts, the non-standard use of informants, and the lack of protection of informants, of course. There are some blind spots in the design of legal procedure, which is not conducive to the punishment of crime and the protection of human rights. Therefore, combined with the advanced experience of foreign countries, this article mainly from the outline of the investigation system of informants, the investigation of the investigation system of foreign informants, the problems existing in the investigation system of informants in our country and the aspects from which to build and perfect.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2
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