刑事被害人救助立法主要问题及其评析

发布时间：2018-11-03 10:53

【摘要】：刑事被害人救助立法早就列入全国人大立法规划,但许多问题还未解决。根据我国现实情况,国家专门制定一部单行的"刑事被害人救助法"是目前比较理想的选择。救助对象应限于个体被害人的生命和身体健康法益,包括直接被害人和间接被害人、实体被害人和程序被害人。同时,立法应区分实体被害人和程序被害人,分别规定救助的积极条件;分国家不予支付救助金和国家减少支付救助金或不予支付一部分救助金两种情形,分别规定救助的消极条件。救助资金的筹集坚持政府主导、社会广泛参与模式,但救助标准的制定和救助数额的确定应体现救助的抚慰性、救济性和保障性特征。此外,还要适当借鉴韩国、日本等做法,进一步完善救助程序。
[Abstract]:Criminal victim relief legislation has long been included in the National people's Congress legislative plan, but many problems have not been resolved. According to the reality of our country, it is an ideal choice for our country to make a special "Criminal victim Relief Law". The object of assistance shall be limited to the legal benefits of the life and physical health of individual victims, including direct and indirect victims, substantive victims and procedural victims. At the same time, the legislation should distinguish the substantive victim from the procedural victim, and stipulate the positive conditions of rescue respectively. The negative conditions of aid are stipulated in two situations: the state does not pay the aid and the state reduces the payment of the aid or does not pay a part of the aid. The raising of rescue funds insists on the mode of government leading and social participation, but the formulation of rescue standards and the determination of the amount of assistance should reflect the characteristics of relief, relief and security. In addition, the appropriate reference to South Korea, Japan and other practices, further improve the rescue procedures.
【作者单位】：上海大学法学院;
【基金】：笔者主持完成的中国法学会2014年度部级研究课题“刑事被害人救助立法研究”(项目批准号:CLS(2014)C037)最终研究成果中国法学会2016年度部级研究课题“性侵未成年被害人权利保护研究”(项目批准号:CLS(2016)D114)阶段性研究成果之一
【分类号】：D925.2

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