消费公益诉讼激励机制研究——基于外部性的理论视角

发布时间：2018-11-03 12:03

【摘要】：外部性是消费公益诉讼的逻辑起点,低成本高收益是消费公益诉讼制度的评判法则。消费公益诉讼符合社会利益最大化,既是对市场负外部性的内部化又是对自身正外部性的内部化。具有公共物品属性的消费公益诉讼,其社会最优行为量无法完全通过市场调节实现。通过旨在有效降低公益诉讼成本、增强公益诉讼效益的机制构建来激发消费公益诉讼行为量,实现消费领域的实质公平正义,是消费公益诉讼激励机制研究的核心命题。激励机制的有效供给可从诉讼成本分担、适格主体扩展、裁判既判力扩张及审判组织建立等方面的制度完善着手。
[Abstract]:Externality is the logical starting point of consumer public interest litigation, and low cost and high income is the judgment rule of consumer public interest litigation system. Consumer public interest litigation is in line with the maximization of social interests, which is not only the internalization of the negative externality of the market, but also the internalization of its own positive externality. The social optimal behavior of consumer public interest litigation with the attribute of public goods can not be completely realized through market regulation. It is the core proposition of the research on incentive mechanism of consumer public interest litigation to stimulate the amount of consumer public interest litigation behavior and realize substantive fairness and justice through the mechanism construction of effectively reducing the cost of public interest litigation and enhancing the benefit of public interest litigation. The effective supply of incentive mechanism can be started from the aspects of litigation cost sharing, the extension of suitable subject, the expansion of adjudication res judicata and the establishment of trial organization.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)法学系;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金项目“全球经济复苏趋缓背景下我国‘调结构’与‘稳增长’的协同机理及实证研究”(项目编号:2CJL016) 武汉市法学会经济法学研究会2017年课题“共享经济背景下网约车市场法律规制研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.1

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