强迫—屈从型虚假自白法律规制研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 16:26
【摘要】：强迫-屈从型虚假自白属于司法心理学的范畴,然而,本文更注重的是它与冤案错案的密切联系。科技飞速发展下侦讯手段得以高度科技化的当下也未能有效遏制国内外冤案的频发,人们仍在努力找寻其发生及其控防机制,如西方国家早早就致力于此项研究。然而国内在此领域的研究才刚刚起步,同时伴随着司法改革逐步由身体强制到心理强迫转变的侦讯措施已然促发了大量的冤假错案,受到大众的关注。理论与实践脱节的当下又有国际大环境中人权呼声的趾高不下,要求我们国家必须致力于虚假自白的理论研究以同步于司法实践的步伐,最大化的落实国家“依法治国”的理念。为此,笔者阅读了许多的国内外著作,并参阅参大量侦查讯问实例以及著名心理学试验,在此基础上本文将试图完成能够有效控制强迫-屈从型虚假自白的应对策略的理论构想。本文主要分为分为五个部分。第一部分为引言。第二部分对强迫-屈从型虚假自白做基本介绍。第三部分主要分析强迫-屈从型虚假自白的形成过程及产生原因。第四部分以呼格吉勒图案为例研究强迫-屈从型虚假自白的形成过程及产生原因。最后一个部分主要从侦查讯问中行为科学技术方法的应用、侦讯制度的完善以及口供补强规则的构建等三个方面为强迫-屈从型虚假自白的产生设置三道防线,以此尽可能杜绝冤案的频发。
[Abstract]:Forced-subservient false confessions belong to the category of judicial psychology, however, this paper pays more attention to the close relationship between false confessions and wrongs. With the rapid development of science and technology, the investigation means can not effectively curb the frequent occurrence of domestic and foreign grievances, people are still trying to find its occurrence and control mechanism, such as the early commitment of Western countries to this research. However, the domestic research in this field has just started, and with the judicial reform gradually from physical compulsion to psychological compulsion of the investigation measures have promoted a large number of false cases, attracted public attention. At present, when the theory and practice are out of touch, there is a strong demand for human rights in the international environment, which requires our country to devote itself to the theoretical research of false confessions in order to synchronize with the pace of judicial practice. Maximize the implementation of the country's "rule of law" concept. For this reason, the author has read many books at home and abroad, and consulted a large number of investigative interrogation examples and famous psychological experiments. On this basis, this paper attempts to complete the theoretical conception of coping strategies that can effectively control forced-subservient false confessions. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part introduces the forced-subservient false confessions. The third part mainly analyzes the forming process and causes of forced-subservient false confessions. The fourth part takes Huugjilt case as an example to study the forming process and causes of forced-submissive false confessions. The last part mainly sets up three lines of defense for the generation of force-subservient false confession from three aspects: the application of science and technology methods in investigation and interrogation, the perfection of investigation system and the construction of confession reinforcement rules. In order to eliminate as many wrongs as possible.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2322954
[Abstract]:Forced-subservient false confessions belong to the category of judicial psychology, however, this paper pays more attention to the close relationship between false confessions and wrongs. With the rapid development of science and technology, the investigation means can not effectively curb the frequent occurrence of domestic and foreign grievances, people are still trying to find its occurrence and control mechanism, such as the early commitment of Western countries to this research. However, the domestic research in this field has just started, and with the judicial reform gradually from physical compulsion to psychological compulsion of the investigation measures have promoted a large number of false cases, attracted public attention. At present, when the theory and practice are out of touch, there is a strong demand for human rights in the international environment, which requires our country to devote itself to the theoretical research of false confessions in order to synchronize with the pace of judicial practice. Maximize the implementation of the country's "rule of law" concept. For this reason, the author has read many books at home and abroad, and consulted a large number of investigative interrogation examples and famous psychological experiments. On this basis, this paper attempts to complete the theoretical conception of coping strategies that can effectively control forced-subservient false confessions. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part introduces the forced-subservient false confessions. The third part mainly analyzes the forming process and causes of forced-subservient false confessions. The fourth part takes Huugjilt case as an example to study the forming process and causes of forced-submissive false confessions. The last part mainly sets up three lines of defense for the generation of force-subservient false confession from three aspects: the application of science and technology methods in investigation and interrogation, the perfection of investigation system and the construction of confession reinforcement rules. In order to eliminate as many wrongs as possible.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2
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