我国司法解释规范化法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 18:37

【摘要】：社会生活瞬息万变,法律却是具有相对稳定性的。怎样掌握二者的平衡,是目前法学研究的重要内容之一,司法解释能够恰到好处的缓和二者之间的矛盾。司法解释是沟通立法和司法的重要手段,它能适度弥补法律滞后性的特点,同时还能够让法官在审理案件时找到法律依据,这进一步促进了社会主义法治建设的发展。但是,司法解释在产生、发展的过程出现了许多问题。所以深入研究我国目前司法解释中的不足并找到解决方案是十分关键的。本文通过深入分析和研究我国当前司法解释中的漏洞和不足,进而提出我国司法解释规范化的路径。司法解释在我国司法实践中有着特殊的作用,其能够弥补法律上的不足,使法律适用与社会发展齐头并进,约束法官的自由裁量权,确保司法的严谨性,从而保证司法的协调性。然而司法解释在实践活动中也逐渐暴露出其存在的不足,比如司法解释权混淆于立法权,与法治标准不符,与法律解释的精神背道而驰;司法解释无法完全在司法实践活动中与法律相匹配,无法确保法律的适用性等,这是由法制体系的漏洞、法制的形式化、司法解释体系或程序的不完善、司法机关权力膨胀等因素造成的。针对目前的现状,进一步健全司法解释制度,就需要通过一定的监督手段来健全司法解释体系;在确定司法解释重要性的前提下,使司法解释制定程序合理化与合法化;司法解释需要符合法律要求,不能越权处理。形成个案解释为主的司法解释形式,减少具有抽象性质的司法解释。实现司法解释与立法的密切关联,健全司法解释的审查体系,进而推动司法体制改革的进程。
[Abstract]:Social life changes rapidly, but the law is relatively stable. How to master the balance of the two is one of the important contents of the current legal research. Judicial interpretation can properly alleviate the contradiction between the two. Judicial interpretation is an important means to communicate legislation and judicature. It can make up for the lag characteristic of law moderately, at the same time, it can let the judge find the legal basis in the trial of cases, which further promotes the development of socialist legal construction. However, there are many problems in the process of judicial interpretation. Therefore, it is very important to study the shortcomings of judicial interpretation and find solutions. This paper analyzes and studies the loopholes and deficiencies in the current judicial interpretation of our country, and then puts forward the way to standardize the judicial interpretation in our country. Judicial interpretation plays a special role in the judicial practice of our country. It can make up for the deficiency of law, make the application of law go hand in hand with the development of society, restrain the discretion of judges, and ensure the preciseness of the administration of justice. So as to ensure the coordination of the judiciary. However, judicial interpretation has gradually exposed its shortcomings in practice. For example, the power of judicial interpretation is confused with legislative power, inconsistent with the standard of rule of law and contrary to the spirit of legal interpretation. Judicial interpretation can not completely match the law in judicial practice, and can not ensure the applicability of the law. This is due to the loopholes in the legal system, the formalization of the legal system, the imperfection of the judicial interpretation system or the procedure, etc. The expansion of judicial power and other factors caused by. In view of the present situation, it is necessary to perfect the system of judicial interpretation through certain means of supervision to further perfect the system of judicial interpretation, to rationalize and legalize the procedure of making judicial interpretation under the premise of determining the importance of judicial interpretation. Judicial interpretation needs to meet the requirements of the law and cannot be dealt with beyond its authority. Form a case-based judicial interpretation, reducing the abstract nature of judicial interpretation. Realizing the close connection between judicial interpretation and legislation, perfecting the examination system of judicial interpretation, and then promoting the process of judicial system reform.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926

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