刑事错案申诉制度研究
发布时间：2018-11-21 18:15
【摘要】：刑事错案是最大的司法错误,其原因极其复杂、多样。而刑事申诉制度是我国刑事司法制度的重要一环,在纠正冤假错案、保护群众合法权益等方面起着重要作用。但是,目前在司法实践当中,刑事错案申诉制度还存在一些问题,例如司法工作人员有罪推定的理念仍然存在、法院"自纠自审"的申诉再审制度存在缺陷、刑事错案申诉复查阶段的律师参与不足等,这些问题的存在又为刑事错案受害人及其家属在刑事错案申诉的过程中构筑了一道难以逾越的障碍。本文以山东省张某某案这一典型刑事错案为例,通过列举张某某案在申诉过程中遇到的障碍,从而分析我国目前的刑事错案申诉现状存在的问题,通过对比分析大陆法系、英美法系两大法系对于刑事错案救济制度的规定,以期对完善我国刑事错案申诉制度提出一定的改良建议。
[Abstract]:The criminal error case is the biggest judicial mistake, its reason is extremely complex, various. The criminal appeal system is an important part of the criminal justice system in our country, which plays an important role in correcting cases of wrongs and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the masses. However, in the current judicial practice, there are still some problems in the criminal malpractice appeal system. For example, the concept of presumption of guilt of judicial staff still exists, and the court system of "self-correcting and self-adjudicating" appeals retrial has defects. The lack of lawyers' participation in the reexamination stage of criminal malpractice cases, the existence of these problems has built an insurmountable obstacle for the victims and their families in the process of criminal malpractice complaints. In this paper, taking the typical criminal error case of Shandong Province as an example, by enumerating the obstacles encountered in the process of the complaint, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the present situation of the criminal wrong case in our country, and analyzes the civil law system by comparing and analyzing the problems existing in the present situation of the criminal wrong case in our country. In order to improve the complaint system of criminal malpractice in our country, the provisions of remedy system of criminal error in two major legal systems of Anglo-American law system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2347861
[Abstract]:The criminal error case is the biggest judicial mistake, its reason is extremely complex, various. The criminal appeal system is an important part of the criminal justice system in our country, which plays an important role in correcting cases of wrongs and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the masses. However, in the current judicial practice, there are still some problems in the criminal malpractice appeal system. For example, the concept of presumption of guilt of judicial staff still exists, and the court system of "self-correcting and self-adjudicating" appeals retrial has defects. The lack of lawyers' participation in the reexamination stage of criminal malpractice cases, the existence of these problems has built an insurmountable obstacle for the victims and their families in the process of criminal malpractice complaints. In this paper, taking the typical criminal error case of Shandong Province as an example, by enumerating the obstacles encountered in the process of the complaint, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the present situation of the criminal wrong case in our country, and analyzes the civil law system by comparing and analyzing the problems existing in the present situation of the criminal wrong case in our country. In order to improve the complaint system of criminal malpractice in our country, the provisions of remedy system of criminal error in two major legal systems of Anglo-American law system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2
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