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论侦查阶段的公民隐私权保护

发布时间:2018-11-22 09:13
【摘要】:刑事侦查阶段公民隐私权的保护问题是当今刑事诉讼法学研究重点问题。当前,我国在引进和研究“私域隐私权”方面有了一定成绩,但在公法领域特别是刑事诉讼领域如何有效的保护公民隐私权却是长久以来一直困扰理论界和实务界的难题。为解决这一问题,本文试图从刑事侦查行为这一角度出发,将其中涉及的可能与其产生冲突的隐私权的情况加以讨论,并通过比较法分析的视野对域外代表性国家的先进做法进行比较研究,最后提出完善我国侦查阶段公民隐私权保护的建议,具体包括:理念的更新,即进一步强化和完善人权保障理念以及树立现代刑事司法理念;完善我国刑事诉讼中人权保护尤其是隐私权保护立法;确立沉默权制度,增强公民隐私权保护力度;建立隐私侵权救济机制,增强公民隐私权保护意识;建立程序违法制裁机制;加大对新闻媒体进行侦查情况报道的必要限制等。作者以期通过这些合理化建议能为未来我国在解决此问题上尽一点绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The protection of citizens' right to privacy in criminal investigation stage is a key issue in the study of criminal procedural law. At present, our country has made some achievements in introducing and studying "privacy in private domain", but how to protect citizens' privacy effectively in the field of public law, especially in the field of criminal procedure, has long been a difficult problem in theory and practice. In order to solve this problem, this paper attempts to discuss the situation of privacy which may conflict with criminal investigation from the angle of criminal investigation. And through comparative analysis of the field of vision of foreign representative countries to compare the advanced practices, and finally put forward to improve the protection of the right to privacy of citizens in the investigation phase of our country, including: the concept of renewal, That is to further strengthen and improve the concept of human rights protection and establish the concept of modern criminal justice; To perfect the legislation of human rights protection, especially the right of privacy, to establish the system of right to silence, to strengthen the protection of citizens' right to privacy, to establish the relief mechanism of privacy infringement, and to strengthen the consciousness of protecting privacy. Set up the procedure illegal sanction mechanism; increase the necessary restriction to the news media to carry on the investigation situation report and so on. The author hopes that through these rationalization suggestions, we can do our best to solve this problem in the future.
【学位授予单位】:天津师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D925.2

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