民事诉讼当事人诉讼成本研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 09:06

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,民事诉讼已成为定纷止争、稳定社会关系的重要手段。民事诉讼的目的就是通过一定成本的投入,解决当事人之间的民事纠纷。从个案的角度看,民事诉讼当事人诉讼成本只关系到当事人自身的利益,不会给他人带来影响。但是,从社会整体效益的角度来看,如何科学地控制民事诉讼当事人诉讼成本、保障资源合理利用,是具有重要的研究价值的。用法经济学分析民事诉讼当事人诉讼成本,就是为了实现以高效率和利润最大化作为人们追求的终极价值目标。民事诉讼需要消耗一定的社会资源,给当事人带来一定经济负担。在社会主义市场经济的大背景下,诉讼越来越多地受到经济因素的影响和制约,我们必须要通过提高法院收费制度的法阶并变更征收形式,提高审判效率,继续完善法律援助和司法救助制度,进一步明确律师收费制度和收费负担,开展诉讼费用保险业务,完善替代性纠纷解决机制等方式,引导法律适应市场化趋势,在司法改革进程中,通过调整民事诉讼当事人诉讼成本负担,来实现社会资源的最优配置。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, civil litigation has become an important means to settle disputes and stabilize social relations. The purpose of civil action is to solve the civil dispute between the parties through the input of certain cost. From the perspective of individual cases, the cost of litigants in civil litigation is only related to the interests of the parties themselves and will not affect others. However, from the point of view of the whole social benefit, how to control the litigant's litigation cost scientifically and ensure the rational utilization of resources is of great research value. The use of economics to analyze the litigation costs of civil litigants is to achieve the ultimate goal of value which is to maximize efficiency and profit. Civil litigation needs to consume certain social resources and bring certain economic burden to the parties. Under the background of socialist market economy, litigation is more and more influenced and restricted by economic factors. We must improve the efficiency of trial by raising the legal order of the court charge system and changing the form of collection. We will continue to improve the legal aid and judicial aid system, further clarify the lawyer's charge system and burden, carry out litigation cost insurance, and improve alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, so as to guide the law to adapt to the trend of marketization. In the process of judicial reform, the optimal allocation of social resources is realized by adjusting the litigation cost burden of the litigants in civil litigation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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