“法律适用”之逻辑结构分析

发布时间：2018-11-29 13:34

【摘要】：法律适用过程是"逻辑三段论的演绎推理方式"在司法过程中的一种应用:以请求权基础为核心、以完全法律规范为构建目标进行法条组合和通过法律解释、法律创制等方式阐释法条内容,形成大前提;以当事人陈述的案件生活事实为出发点,过滤当事人评价因素,形成"原始案件事实",以拟适用法律规范为导向剪除无规范意义的部分,形成"具有规范评价意义的法律事实",最终利用证据规则形成"加以证实的法律事实",完成小前提中法律事实的确认;结合大前提与小前提,经由涵摄导出结论。对这种法律适用的逻辑结构与过程的分析与确定,不仅具有方法论意义上的形式价值,而且能通过法官思维模式的格式化来限缩法官的裁量空间,保障司法的统一或"同案同判"。
[Abstract]:The process of legal application is an application of "deductive reasoning mode of logical syllogism" in the judicial process: taking the right of claim as the core and taking the complete legal norms as the construction goal, the combination of laws and regulations is carried out and interpreted by law. Legal creation and other means of interpretation of the content of the law, forming the premise; Taking the facts of the case life stated by the parties as the starting point, filtering the evaluation factors of the parties, forming the "original facts of the case", and taking the intended application of legal norms as the guide to cut off the parts which have no normative significance, Form "legal facts with normative evaluation significance", and finally use the rules of evidence to form "legal facts to be verified", to complete the confirmation of legal facts in small premises; Combining the big premise with the small premise, the conclusion is derived by implication. The analysis and determination of the logical structure and process of the application of this kind of law not only has the formal value in the sense of methodology, but also limits the judge's discretion space through the formatting of the judge's thinking mode. To guarantee the unification of justice or "concurrent adjudication".
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学法学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(16QD03);对外经济贸易大学新进青年教师科研启动项目“审级建构视野中的司法统一”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.1

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