污点证人制度在贿赂犯罪案件侦查中的运用

发布时间：2018-12-12 14:47

【摘要】：众所周知,在所有贪污贿赂犯罪案件中,贿赂犯罪的隐蔽性最强、智能化最高,行为人一般是在无第三人参与的情况下“一对一”实施,行受贿双方容易结成牢固的利益共同体和攻守同盟,因此导致贿赂犯罪有罪证据收集困难,贿赂犯罪侦查中运用污点证人制度能有效解决获取证明受贿行为成立的不可或缺的、关键的、直接的言词证据问题,起到分化瓦解贿赂犯罪分子之间攻守同盟或者利益共同体的作用,有助于我们打击严重贿赂犯罪案件。刑诉法修改后,反对强迫自证其罪原则对特别依赖言词证据的贿赂犯罪侦查工作带来巨大影响,在刑事诉讼法中增加污点证人制度,不仅可以获得证言侦破受贿犯罪而且还可以避免刑讯逼供这种严重侵犯人权现象的发生。但是我们也要看到污点证人制度从实质上说是通过豁免污点证人的刑事责任来获得侦破贿赂犯罪的关键、重要的证据,如果不能构建一整套适当的污点证人制度,很容易导致司法不公,甚至产生徇私枉法放纵犯罪等司法腐败问题。因此要在我国贿赂犯罪侦查中运用污点证人制度,我们必须要充分考虑到必要性与司法正义的平衡,充分借鉴国外污点证人豁免制度并结合我国的司法发展水平和侦查实践,循序渐进的建立、完善我国贿赂犯罪污点证人制度。
[Abstract]:As we all know, in all cases of corruption and bribery crime, bribery crime is the most concealment, intelligence is the highest, the perpetrator is generally in the absence of a third person to participate in the case of "one-to-one" implementation, It is easy for both sides to form a firm community of interests and an offensive alliance, which leads to the difficulty of collecting evidence of guilt in bribery crimes. The use of the system of tainted witnesses in the investigation of bribery crimes can effectively solve the indispensable problem of obtaining evidence to prove the establishment of bribery. The key, direct verbal evidence plays the role of dividing and disintegrating the offensive alliance or community of interests among the bribery criminals, and helps us to crack down on the serious bribery cases. After the revision of the Criminal procedure Law, the principle of opposing forced self-incrimination has a great impact on the investigation of bribery, which relies on verbal evidence in particular, and the system of tainted witnesses is added to the criminal procedure law. Not only can we obtain testimony to solve the crime of bribery, but also can avoid this kind of serious human rights violation phenomenon of extorting confessions by torture. However, we also need to see that the system of tainted witnesses is essentially the key to obtaining the key and important evidence for the detection of bribery crimes through the exemption of the criminal liability of tainted witnesses, if a set of appropriate tainted witness systems cannot be constructed. It is easy to lead to unfair administration of justice, even justice corruption, such as perverting the law for selfish ends and indulging in crimes. Therefore, in order to apply the tainted witness system in the investigation of bribery in our country, we must fully consider the balance between necessity and judicial justice, draw lessons from the exemption system of foreign tainted witnesses and combine the level of judicial development and investigation practice of our country. Build step by step, perfect our country bribery crime stain witness system.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.392;D925.2

【共引文献】