公证机构出具虚假公证文书的法律责任

发布时间：2018-12-12 18:01

【摘要】：公证的民事法律责任,是指因公证机构的过错致使公证文书发生错误而应当承担的返还受损人公证费及赔偿其损失的责任。公证机构出具文书可能是故意,也可能是过失引起的。依据公证机构过错的程度,承担相应的民事责任。公证的民事法律责任是由错证引发的责任。因为错证通常是由于公证人员工作过程中的故意或疏忽大意等原因造成的,其过错在于公证人员本身,或者在于公证人员与当事人双方。本案第三人财产损失与甲公证机构出具虚假公证文书的行为具有因果关系,且甲公证机构具有严重过错,因此甲公证机构应当对第三人颜某的财产损失承担连带责任。司法实践中,司法机关在处理公证赔偿案件时应当严格适用过错责任原则,对公证机构出具虚假公证文书的行为进行类型化处理,此外,司法行政部门应当加强对公证机构的监管。
[Abstract]:The civil legal liability of notarization refers to the liability to return the notarization fee and compensate for the loss caused by the fault of the notary agency. The notary agency may issue the document intentionally or negligently. According to the degree of fault of notary agencies, bear the corresponding civil liability. The civil liability of notarization is caused by false evidence. Because the false evidence is usually caused by the intention or negligence in the process of notarization, its fault lies in the notary itself, or in the notary and the parties concerned. The property loss of the third party in this case has causality with the act of issuing false notarization document by the notary agency A, and the notary agency has serious fault, so the notarization agency of a should bear joint and several liability for the property loss of Yan Mou of the third party. In judicial practice, the judicial organs should strictly apply the principle of fault liability when dealing with cases of notarization compensation, and classify the acts of the notaries to issue false notarization documents. In addition, The judicial administrative department shall strengthen the supervision of notaries.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.6

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