刑事被害人执行参与问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 16:15

【摘要】：随着被害人学的出现和迅速发展,越来越多的学者将学术研究的关注点重新放在了被害人在刑事诉讼中的地位上。作为犯罪行为的直接受害人,法律不仅应该赋予刑事被害人审判阶段的定罪量刑参与权,同时在执行程序中也应当让被害人参与其中。保障被害人在刑事执行程序中的充分参与权,不仅仅是为了保护刑事被害人的个人合法权益,对于协调国家、集体和被告人、被害人之间的利益,缓和被害人和被告人之间的矛盾也有很大的帮助。本文旨在从理论上改变我国刑事被害人的地位,赋予其刑事执行阶段的参与权,不是纯理论性的研究探讨,而是针对现实实践而设计的具有针对可操作性的方案。为系统性论证被害人参与刑事执行程序,本文通过首先对被害人概念的阐述,引出了刑事被害人之所以需要被赋予执行参与权的内在动因和外在功能;接着通过对国内外的刑事被害人执行参与权的比较,推出了我国刑事被害人执行参与权缺失的现状,并研究讨论了这种缺失的原因;最后根据原因设计了一系列的被害人参与制度,并辅以相关的救济程序,以期对该制度形成完整的认知。
[Abstract]:With the emergence and rapid development of victimology, more and more scholars put the focus of academic research on the position of victims in criminal proceedings. As the direct victim of the crime, the law should not only give the criminal victim the right to participate in the conviction and sentencing in the trial stage, but also let the victim participate in the execution procedure. The protection of the right of full participation of victims in criminal enforcement procedures is not only to protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims, but also to coordinate the interests of the State, the collective and the accused and the victims, Easing the conflict between the victim and the accused is also of great help. The purpose of this paper is to change the position of criminal victims in our country theoretically, and to give them the right to participate in the stage of criminal execution. It is not a purely theoretical study, but a scheme designed for practical purposes. In order to systematically demonstrate the victim's participation in the criminal execution procedure, this paper firstly expounds the concept of the victim, and leads to the intrinsic motivation and external function of the criminal victim who needs to be given the right to participate in the execution. Then, by comparing the right of participation in the execution of criminal victims at home and abroad, the author puts forward the present situation of the lack of participation in the execution of criminal victims in China, and discusses the reasons for this lack. Finally, a series of victim participation systems are designed according to the causes, and the relevant relief procedures are provided in order to form a complete understanding of the system.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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