论取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中的适用

发布时间：2019-01-12 08:50

【摘要】：实践调研发现取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中有较多适用,这与贪污贿赂犯罪自身在主体、犯意动机、行为上的特点密切相关。适用取保候审的必要性,在于体现了尊重人权和宽严相济的刑事政策,也在于保障侦查以及节约司法资源。在立法上和侦查实践中存在着一些阻碍取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪中适用的因素。在适用标准上,存在着重实体性因素、轻程序自身功能的问题。在适用程序上,行政审批式的流程不能满足正当性程序的中立、参与和救济原则的要求。在执行监督上也存在监督、处罚不力的情况。上述问题亟待从法律上和机制上加以解决。取保候审的适用标准应当做到独立、优先,考虑程序性因素为主,并提高对“社会危险性”的证明标准。建立统一的刑事强制措施决定机关,并完善取保候审决定程序的参与机制和救济制度。以社区检察室作为取保候审的执行监督机构,完善保证制度,并对违反取保候审义务的行为加重处罚或者单独入罪。
[Abstract]:The practical investigation shows that bail waiting for trial is more applicable in the investigation of corruption and bribery crime, which is closely related to the characteristics of corruption and bribery crime itself in subject, motive and behavior. The necessity of applying bail pending trial lies in the criminal policy of respecting human rights and combining leniency and strict punishment, as well as the protection of investigation and the saving of judicial resources. In legislation and investigation practice, there are some factors that hinder the application of bail pending trial in the crime of corruption and bribery. In the applicable standard, there exists the problem of emphasizing substantive factors and neglecting the function of the program itself. In the applicable procedure, the process of administrative examination and approval can not meet the requirements of the principle of neutrality, participation and relief of legitimate procedure. In the implementation of supervision there is also supervision, poor penalties. These problems need to be solved legally and mechanically. The applicable standards of obtaining bail pending trial should be independent, give priority to procedural factors, and improve the standard of proof of "social danger". To establish a unified criminal compulsory measures to determine the organs, and improve the procedure of bail pending trial decision procedures participation mechanism and relief system. Taking the community procuratorial room as the execution supervision organization of the bail awaiting trial, perfecting the guarantee system, and aggravating the punishment or incriminating the act of violating the obligation of obtaining bail pending trial.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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