民事诉讼悬赏取证法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-27 17:01

【摘要】：民事诉讼中,"谁主张,谁举证"的证明责任要求主张积极事实的当事人必须提供证据证明自己的主张,但是当事人"取证难"的现状以及证据立法中有关当事人证据收集程序和方法上的空缺,使得悬赏取证成为当事人在取证方面私力救济的一条途径。对于这种取证方式的合理性和合法性,理论界和司法实务界均产生了分歧。因此,当务之急是要根据实际情况尽快完善与之相适应的证据规定。如果能对民事诉讼中的悬赏取证进行合理的规制,对各方面都会带来积极的现实意义。我们不仅要将我国民事诉讼的实际作为出发点,更要借鉴国外相关制度来完善悬赏取证在实践中的应用。通过充实当事人取证手段、完善对当事人取证无果的救济和调查令制度法定化等措施来进一步优化当事人取证制度,并且将我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则予以系统化和明确化,辅以强制证人出庭、笔录证言、证人经济补偿等相关证人作证制度,逐步建立和完善相关的证据规则和法律框架,从而更好地规制民事诉讼悬赏取证的相关法律问题。
[Abstract]:In civil proceedings, the burden of proof of "who claims, who proves" requires that the party who claims positive facts must provide evidence to prove his claim, However, the current situation of the parties'"difficulty in obtaining evidence" and the lack of evidence collection procedures and methods in the legislation of evidence make offering a reward for obtaining evidence as a way for the parties to make private relief in the aspect of obtaining evidence. For the rationality and legitimacy of this method of evidence, the theoretical and judicial practice are divided. Therefore, the urgent task is to perfect the corresponding evidential regulations as soon as possible according to the actual situation. If we can regulate the reward evidence in civil action reasonably, it will bring positive practical significance to all aspects. We should not only take the reality of our civil action as the starting point, but also learn from the relevant foreign systems to perfect the application of reward collection in practice. By enriching the means of obtaining evidence by the parties, perfecting the relief to the parties and the legalization of the investigation order system, and so on, to further optimize the system of obtaining evidence by the parties. It also systematizes and clarifies the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence in civil proceedings in China, and establishes and consummates the relevant rules and legal framework of evidence gradually by forcing witnesses to appear in court, taking notes of testimony, and economic compensation of witnesses, and so on. In order to better regulate civil litigation reward for the relevant legal issues.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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