罪犯服刑期限延长对监狱监管工作的影响及对策

发布时间：2019-02-10 18:57

【摘要】：监狱监管工作直接影响监狱的稳定,《刑法修正案(八)》、《刑法修正案(九)》的实施体现了刑事政策的精神,即宽严相济。新政策的出台对刑罚结构进行了严格调整,表现在对判处死刑缓期执行罪犯的减刑予以限制,对数罪并罚并判处有期徒刑的罪犯和死缓、无期徒刑罪犯的最低实际服刑期延长,对假释条件进行修改、增加新的罪名、增设终身监禁条款等。这些新政策的实施直接或间接导致了罪犯实际服刑期的增长以及老弱病残犯的增多。服刑期限延长对罪犯在思想教育、劳动生产改造方面带来了很多影响,部分服刑人员将更长时间地接受监狱的监管改造,这些罪犯或是犯罪情节严重,或是社会危害性较大,实际服刑期的增加将对他们的心理造成较大压力,劳动改造的功能也将被弱化,服刑人员的劳动模式也需要调整,监狱中的老弱病残犯将大量增加,这些都给监狱的监管改造工作带来很大挑战。应对服刑人员实际服刑期延长对监狱工作带来的影响,首先需要对罪犯的心理进行引导、教育,加强心理健康方面的工作,对心理波动罪犯进行疏导、干预,提升监狱文化建设,探索合理的教育方法和教育改造模式,如实施“5+1+1”教育改造模式,寓教于乐,使罪犯心中有希望;其次需要完善监狱监管设施,增加人、财、物的投入力度,成立高戒备监区,对罪犯进行分类管理,同时要提高监狱警察的管理能力,加强干警的责任意识,加大警察队伍专业化建设;再次,开展宣讲法律、法治和刑罚执行的工作,正确引导罪犯认识减刑政策调整的意义以及对新的改造模式的认识;最后,严格执行对罪犯违规抗改的惩罚,宣讲罪犯受处分的后果及影响。
[Abstract]:Prison supervision directly affects the stability of the prison. The implementation of "Criminal Law Amendment (8)" and "Criminal Law Amendment (9)" embodies the spirit of criminal policy, that is, combining leniency with severity. The introduction of the new policy has made strict adjustments to the structure of the penalty, which is manifested in the restriction of the commutation of the sentence of death penalty for the criminals who have been suspended from execution of the death penalty, the extension of the minimum practical term of imprisonment of the criminals sentenced to life imprisonment, and the suspension of the death penalty for those who have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for a number of crimes. The conditions of parole are amended, new charges are added, and life imprisonment provisions are added. The implementation of these new policies directly or indirectly leads to the increase of the actual prison term of criminals and the increase of the elderly, the sick and the disabled. The extension of the term of imprisonment has brought a lot of influence to criminals in terms of ideological education and reform of labor production. Some of the prisoners will undergo prison supervision and reform for a longer period of time. These criminals have serious criminal circumstances or are more harmful to society. The increase in the actual prison term will cause greater pressure on their psychology, the function of re-education through labour will also be weakened, the labor model of the prisoners will also need to be adjusted, and the number of the elderly, the sick and the disabled in prison will increase substantially. These all bring great challenge to prison supervision and reform work. In order to cope with the impact of the extension of the actual prison term on the prison work, it is necessary, first of all, to guide, educate, strengthen the mental health work of the prisoners, and channel and intervene in the prisoners with psychological fluctuations. Promote the construction of prison culture, explore reasonable educational methods and educational reform models, such as "51" educational reform model, teaching in the fun, so that criminals have hope; Secondly, it is necessary to improve the prison supervision facilities, increase the input of people, money and materials, set up a high-readiness prison area, manage the criminals in a classified manner, and at the same time improve the management ability of the prison police and strengthen the responsibility consciousness of the police officers. Strengthening the specialized construction of the police force; Thirdly, the work of propagating the law, the rule of law and the execution of punishment should be carried out to correctly guide the criminals to understand the significance of the adjustment of the commutation policy and the understanding of the new reform mode. Finally, strictly enforce the punishment of violating the law and resisting the reform, and preach the consequence and influence of the punishment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7

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