诉前会议：原理、功能和制度构建

发布时间：2019-03-07 09:40

【摘要】：刑事诉讼法的修改及新一轮司法改革推进之后,检察机关的工作压力骤然加大,检察机关需要探索新的工作机制来应对公诉任务。不少地方的基层检察院都纷纷开始探索诉前会议工作机制。诉前会议,指检察机关在审查起诉期间,应辩护人申请或主动召集辩护人、被害人及其诉讼代理人、侦查人员等,就案件的有关问题,了解情况和交换意见,并就相关问题的认识和处理达成意见。诉前会议的法理基础是检察官的客观义务、程序主体的参与性、控辩平衡理论及程序效益价值理论。诉前会议作为检察机关审查起诉程序诉讼化改革的“产物”,有利于构建良性的诉辩关系、有利于加强对公权力的监督制约、有利于保障当事人的合法权益和有利于提高诉讼效益。在实践运行过程中,必须防止诉前会议功能被异化;在司法资源匮乏的情况下,必须合理限定诉前会议的适用范围;明确诉前会议的内容,完善具体的程序设计,还必须赋予诉前会议一定的法律效力。
[Abstract]:After the reform of the criminal procedure law and the progress of the new round of judicial reform, the working pressure of the procuratorial organs is suddenly increased, and the procuratorial organs need to explore new working mechanisms to deal with the public prosecution task. Many local people's procuratorates have started to explore the working mechanism of the pre-action meeting. The pre-action meeting means that the procuratorial organ shall, during the period of the prosecution, apply for or actively convene the defender, the victim and its litigation agent and the investigators, etc., to understand the relevant issues, understand the situation and exchange views on the case, and to make an opinion on the understanding and treatment of the relevant issues. The legal basis of the pre-action meeting is the objective obligation of the prosecutor, the participation of the main body of the procedure, the theory of the balance of the control and the value of the value of the procedure. The pre-action meeting, as the "product" of the litigation reform of the prosecution procedure of the procuratorial organ, is conducive to the establishment of a good defense relationship, which is conducive to the strengthening of the supervision and restriction on the public power, and is beneficial to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the benefit of the litigation. In the course of practice, it is necessary to prevent the function of the pre-action meeting from being dissimilated; in the case of the lack of judicial resources, the application scope of the pre-action meeting must be reasonably limited; the contents of the pre-action meeting should be clarified, the specific programming should be improved, and the legal effect of the pre-action meeting must be given.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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