以审判为中心背景下侦查思路的选择

发布时间：2019-03-15 11:40

【摘要】：以审判为中心,就是要扭转以侦查为中心的局面,以法治社会的价值选择为前提,限制侦查权的行使。侦破案件是一个还原案件本真的过程,也是一个对行为人或者犯罪嫌疑人的行为进行具体分析,初步确定罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的过程。受刑法"四要件"理论的影响,侦查实践中常用的"平面"式的思维方式,无法体现定罪过程,也不利于保护嫌疑人的合法权益。因此,我们提倡"阶层"式的思维进路,即,对于具体案件的侦查思路应展现出由事实到价值、由形式到实质、由客观到主观的判断过程,应是层层递进、环环相扣的阶梯式进行的思维演进过程,并在此基础上,规范侦查人员的执法行为,依托大数据,采用科学有效的方法,依法全面、真实地收集、审查和固定证据。
[Abstract]:The trial-centered situation is to reverse the situation of investigation as the center, and to limit the exercise of the investigation right based on the value choice of the rule of law society. The investigation of the case is a real process of the reduction case, and it is also a specific analysis of the behavior of the actor or the criminal suspect, and the crime and the non-crime are preliminarily determined. The crime and the other crime are the process of the crime. Under the influence of the "four requirements" of the criminal law of the criminal law, the "plane" type of thinking that is commonly used in the investigation practice can not reflect the process of the conviction and is not conducive to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the suspect. Therefore, we advocate the "class"-style thinking route, that is, the investigation of the specific case should show the fact-to-value, from the form to the essence, from the objective to the subjective judgment process, should be the step-by-layer progressive, the ring-and-loop, the step-by-step thinking evolution process, On the basis of this, it is necessary to standardize the law enforcement behavior of the investigators, rely on the big data, adopt a scientific and effective method, and collect, review and fix the evidence in a comprehensive and real manner according to law.
【作者单位】：中国刑事警察学院;北京大学;
【分类号】：D925.2

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