毒品犯罪审查起诉诱惑侦查问题研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 11:22

【摘要】：毒品犯罪诱惑侦查是侦查人员亲自或者指使相关人员,人为地为潜在犯罪分子提供实施毒品犯罪提供条件或机会,促使其实施毒品犯罪,从而在自己的掌控之下顺利搜集犯罪证据的过程。在实践中,诱惑侦查的发起者自觉或者不自觉地会超越法律和道德的底线适用诱惑侦查制度,侵犯公民的自由和民主权利,给审查起诉带来了许多难题:第一,毒品犯罪诱惑侦查缺乏统一的法律依据,这体现在一是规定本制度的规定法律位阶不高,二是都为概括性的模糊概述,没有明确的实践指引性;同时,适用的案件范围不明确,什么类型和罪名的毒品犯罪案件可以适用诱惑侦查制度不明确;第二,适用程序缺乏明确规范,获取的证据如何在审查起诉时运用没有可借鉴的规定;第三,对滥用诱惑侦查措施的现象缺乏监督,由谁监督、如何监督,并没有确定性的指引;当违法诱惑侦查发生时,如何采取权利救济措施也无法获知等。针对以上问题,首先,要从程序法和实体法两个方面确定毒品犯罪诱惑侦查合法地位和案件适用范围,在刑事诉讼程序上确定诱惑侦查的确定的、合法的地位,用司法解释等实体性的规则规范诱惑侦查的具体适用原则、方式、范围等事项;其次,要规范适用程序和所获证据的运用;最后,要加强审查监督,不能将诱惑侦查置于侦查机关内部程序的层面,防止出现法律的真空地带;设立违法诱惑侦查的权利救济机制,保障公民的基本人权,追究违法诱惑侦查的侦查机关、侦查人员的法律和工作纪律方面的责任,从源头上遏制违法诱惑侦查的行为。
[Abstract]:The enticement investigation of drug crimes is to provide the conditions or opportunities for potential criminals to commit drug crimes, either personally or at the instigation of relevant personnel, in order to promote them to commit drug crimes. Thus under their own control of the smooth collection of criminal evidence process. In practice, the initiators of temptation investigation consciously or unconsciously apply the temptation investigation system beyond the bottom line of law and morality and violate the freedom and democratic rights of citizens, which brings many difficult problems to the review and prosecution: first, The lack of uniform legal basis for the investigation of drug crime temptation is reflected in the fact that the legal rank of the provisions of this system is not high, the second is the vague summary of generality, and the lack of clear practice guidance; At the same time, the scope of applicable cases is not clear, what types and charges of drug crimes can be applied to seductive investigation system is not clear; Second, there is a lack of clear norms in the applicable procedures, how to obtain evidence in the review of prosecution in the use of no reference to the provisions; Third, the phenomenon of abuse of temptation investigation measures is lack of supervision, by whom supervision, how to supervise, there is no definite guidance; when illegal temptation investigation occurs, how to take the right relief measures can not be known, and so on. In view of the above problems, first of all, it is necessary to determine the legal status and applicable scope of the seduction investigation of drug crimes from both the procedural law and the substantive law, and to determine the legal status of the temptation investigation in the criminal procedure. Using substantive rules, such as judicial interpretation, to regulate the specific applicable principles, ways, and scope of seductive investigation; Secondly, it is necessary to standardize the application procedure and the application of the evidence obtained; finally, to strengthen the examination and supervision, the temptation investigation cannot be placed at the level of the internal procedure of the investigation organ, so as to prevent the occurrence of the vacuum zone of the law; To set up the right relief mechanism of illegal temptation investigation, to protect the basic human rights of citizens, to investigate the investigation organs of illegal temptation investigation, to investigate the responsibility of investigators in law and work discipline, and to restrain the behavior of illegal temptation investigation from the source.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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