改良版威格摩尔图示法:一种有效的证据认知分析进路——兼评最高人民法院刑事指导案例第656号

发布时间：2019-04-19 01:20

【摘要】：证明领域是一个极其重要且十分复杂的领域。长期以来,国内对此领域的研究虽不可谓不多,并且已发展出一套事实认定之"中国模式"对司法实务人员进行指导。然而,该模式却是单薄且含混的,缺乏一套系统且融贯性的基础理论以及实用性范式,难以有效、全面地解决证明领域的疑难问题,最终导致事实认定趋于保守。西方在证明领域的做法值得借鉴。"证据科学"作为一门以推论性推理为核心的具有独立且融贯性的跨学科知识之学科正在西方形成,并发展出了"改良版威格摩尔图示法"这样一种较为实用的证据分析方法,专门用于对复杂案件中混杂证据群进行分析。运用"改良版威格摩尔图示法"对最高人民法院刑事指导案例第656号进行具体剖析,根据该案的已有证据能够对争议性事实形成真实确信;据此,可以看到事实认定之"中国模式"的问题。改良版威格摩尔图示法对我国证据学及实践具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The field of proof is an extremely important and very complex field. For a long time, there has been a lot of research in this field in our country, and a set of "Chinese model" has been developed to guide the judicial practitioners. However, the model is simple and vague, lack of a systematic and consistent basic theory and practical paradigm, it is difficult to effectively and comprehensively solve the difficult problems in the field of proof, resulting in the fact that the identification tends to be conservative. Western practices in the field of proof are worth drawing lessons from. " As a subject of independent and integrated interdisciplinary knowledge centered on inferential reasoning, evidence Science "has developed a more practical method of evidence analysis such as the modified Wegmor-Moore diagram method." It is specially used to analyze mixed evidence groups in complex cases. This paper analyzes the criminal guidance case No. 656 of the Supreme people's Court by using the modified Wigmor Diagram method. According to the existing evidence in this case, it can form a real certainty to the controversial facts. According to this, we can see the problem of the "Chinese model" of fact-finding. The modified version of Wigmor diagram has important enlightening significance to our country's evidence and practice.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学法学院;
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】