逮捕措施适用实证研究
发布时间：2019-05-15 00:32
【摘要】：按照宪法规定,我国的审查逮捕权归属于检察机关。因此,笔者认为对检察机关逮捕适用情况的实践调查研究分析,可以真实地反映出逮捕程序在我国司法实践中运行的状况。故本文拟通过对广东省××县检察院逮捕程序适用情况进行调查研究,分析适用过程中存在的问题及原因,并旨在为完善检察机关批准逮捕制度提供现实可靠的进路。本文共分为三个部分:第一部分是对检察机关适用逮捕程序情况进行分析,找到症结之所至。通过对广东省××县检察院的批准逮捕情况进行调查和分析,总结逮捕制度适用中存在的主要问题,具体体现于四个方面:一是批捕率偏高;二是错捕案件不少;三是逮捕后被判缓刑的比率较高;四是逮捕后被判轻刑的比率较高。第二部分是对影响检察机关适用逮捕程序的问题进行分析。笔者认为,我国检察机关批准逮捕存在以下问题:一是执法理念存在偏差;二是逮捕适用条件规定过于宽泛,可操作性不强;三是本土文化对司法实践影响较大。第三部分提出了完善我国检察机关逮捕程序适用的进路。主要包括以下方面:第一,转变执法理念,将人权保障融入司法实践。第二,严格审查逮捕条件,保障逮捕措施合理适用。第三,合理设置考核指标,完善监督机制。第四,平等适用逮捕措施,彰显人权保障宪法精神。第五,总结司法实践经验,深化检察制度改革。
[Abstract]:According to the Constitution, the power of examination and arrest in our country belongs to the procuratorial organs. Therefore, the author believes that the practical investigation and analysis of the application of arrest in procuratorial organs can truly reflect the operation of arrest procedure in the judicial practice of our country. Therefore, this paper intends to investigate and study the application of arrest procedure in 脳 脳 County Procuratorate of Guangdong Province, analyze the problems and causes in the process of application, and provide a realistic and reliable way to perfect the arrest system approved by procuratorial organs. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is to analyze the applicable arrest procedure of procuratorial organs and find out the crux of the problem. Through the investigation and analysis of the approved arrest situation of the 脳 脳 County Procuratorate in Guangdong Province, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the application of the arrest system, which are embodied in four aspects: one is that the rate of arrest is on the high side, the other is that there are many cases of misarrest; Third, the rate of suspended sentence after arrest is higher; fourth, the rate of light sentence after arrest is higher. The second part is the analysis of the problems that affect the application of arrest procedure to procuratorial organs. The author believes that there are the following problems in the approval of arrest by procuratorial organs in our country: first, there is a deviation in the concept of law enforcement; second, the applicable conditions of arrest are too broad and operable; third, the local culture has a great influence on judicial practice. The third part puts forward the way to perfect the arrest procedure of procuratorial organs in our country. It mainly includes the following aspects: first, change the concept of law enforcement and integrate human rights protection into judicial practice. Second, strictly examine the conditions for arrest and ensure the reasonable application of arrest measures. Third, reasonable establishment of assessment indicators, improve the supervision mechanism. Fourth, the equal application of arrest measures to demonstrate the spirit of the Constitution for the protection of human rights. Fifth, summarize the experience of judicial practice and deepen the reform of procuratorial system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
本文编号：2477172
[Abstract]:According to the Constitution, the power of examination and arrest in our country belongs to the procuratorial organs. Therefore, the author believes that the practical investigation and analysis of the application of arrest in procuratorial organs can truly reflect the operation of arrest procedure in the judicial practice of our country. Therefore, this paper intends to investigate and study the application of arrest procedure in 脳 脳 County Procuratorate of Guangdong Province, analyze the problems and causes in the process of application, and provide a realistic and reliable way to perfect the arrest system approved by procuratorial organs. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is to analyze the applicable arrest procedure of procuratorial organs and find out the crux of the problem. Through the investigation and analysis of the approved arrest situation of the 脳 脳 County Procuratorate in Guangdong Province, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the application of the arrest system, which are embodied in four aspects: one is that the rate of arrest is on the high side, the other is that there are many cases of misarrest; Third, the rate of suspended sentence after arrest is higher; fourth, the rate of light sentence after arrest is higher. The second part is the analysis of the problems that affect the application of arrest procedure to procuratorial organs. The author believes that there are the following problems in the approval of arrest by procuratorial organs in our country: first, there is a deviation in the concept of law enforcement; second, the applicable conditions of arrest are too broad and operable; third, the local culture has a great influence on judicial practice. The third part puts forward the way to perfect the arrest procedure of procuratorial organs in our country. It mainly includes the following aspects: first, change the concept of law enforcement and integrate human rights protection into judicial practice. Second, strictly examine the conditions for arrest and ensure the reasonable application of arrest measures. Third, reasonable establishment of assessment indicators, improve the supervision mechanism. Fourth, the equal application of arrest measures to demonstrate the spirit of the Constitution for the protection of human rights. Fifth, summarize the experience of judicial practice and deepen the reform of procuratorial system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
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，本文编号：2477172
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