论我国民事诉讼证人证言制度的完善
发布时间：2019-06-22 10:46
【摘要】：证人证言指的是证人就其所感知的与案件事实有关的情况向法院所作出的陈述。证人证言作为一种传统且重要的证据类型,也是各国民事诉讼中运用最为广泛的证据类型之一,对于案件事实的查明,具有理论和实践上的重大意义。但是,由于我国现行法律规定中有关证人证言制度的相关规范尚不健全,且缺乏良好的社会环境,造成我国司法实践中证人出庭率低,证言采信率低等诸多现实性问题,使得这一证据类型的实用性未能得到较大程度上的发挥,不利于我国司法制度的建设,在一定程度上影响了司法公正,有碍于和谐法治社会的构建。本文采用比较分析的研究方法,全文共分为四个章节,第一章就证人证言的法律价值及我国当今立法现状进行了简要阐述。第二章探讨了我国证人证言制度的缺陷。包括社会环境的缺失、现行法律中证人资格、证言质询、证人保障以及证人责任等方面立法均存在不足。第三章对其他国家证人证言制度进行了比较研究,包括英美法系及大陆法系,分别从证人的资格,证人的质询模式,证人的权利和义务等角度进行总结说明。第四章通过对前文中制度缺陷的对照和国外制度的借鉴,从制度理念,证人地位,证人资格,证言质询,证人权益保障及证人责任承担几个方面入手,对完善我国民事诉讼证人证言制度提出一些合理化建议。旨在期望为我国相关制度的健全略尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The testimony of a witness refers to a statement made by a witness to the court in relation to the facts of the case. As a traditional and important type of evidence, the testimony of the witness is one of the most widely used types of evidence in the civil action of all countries. however, because that relevant norms of the witness's testimony system in the present law of our country are not sound, and the lack of a good social environment, there are many practical problems in the judicial practice of our country, The practicability of this type of evidence can not be exerted to a great extent, which is not conducive to the construction of the judicial system in our country, which has a certain influence on the judicial justice and the construction of the harmonious rule of law society in a certain degree. In the first chapter, the legal value of the witness's testimony and the present situation of our country's legislation are briefly described. The second chapter discusses the defects of the witness's testimony system in China. The lack of social environment, the qualification of the witness in the current law, the inquiry of the testimony, the guarantee of the witness and the responsibility of the witness, etc. The third chapter makes a comparative study of the testimony system of witness in other countries, including the common law system and the continental law system, and makes a summary of the qualification of the witness, the question pattern of the witness, the rights and the obligation of the witness, etc. The fourth chapter starts with the reference of the former system defect and the foreign system, starting from the system concept, the witness status, the witness qualification, the testimony challenge, the witness protection and the witness's responsibility. Some reasonable suggestions are put forward to improve the witness's testimony system in our country. The aim is to look forward to the improvement of the relevant system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1
本文编号：2504510
[Abstract]:The testimony of a witness refers to a statement made by a witness to the court in relation to the facts of the case. As a traditional and important type of evidence, the testimony of the witness is one of the most widely used types of evidence in the civil action of all countries. however, because that relevant norms of the witness's testimony system in the present law of our country are not sound, and the lack of a good social environment, there are many practical problems in the judicial practice of our country, The practicability of this type of evidence can not be exerted to a great extent, which is not conducive to the construction of the judicial system in our country, which has a certain influence on the judicial justice and the construction of the harmonious rule of law society in a certain degree. In the first chapter, the legal value of the witness's testimony and the present situation of our country's legislation are briefly described. The second chapter discusses the defects of the witness's testimony system in China. The lack of social environment, the qualification of the witness in the current law, the inquiry of the testimony, the guarantee of the witness and the responsibility of the witness, etc. The third chapter makes a comparative study of the testimony system of witness in other countries, including the common law system and the continental law system, and makes a summary of the qualification of the witness, the question pattern of the witness, the rights and the obligation of the witness, etc. The fourth chapter starts with the reference of the former system defect and the foreign system, starting from the system concept, the witness status, the witness qualification, the testimony challenge, the witness protection and the witness's responsibility. Some reasonable suggestions are put forward to improve the witness's testimony system in our country. The aim is to look forward to the improvement of the relevant system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1
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