我国刑事特别没收程序的司法适用及其完善

发布时间：2019-06-24 20:09

【摘要】：我国刑法第64条规定的特别没收条款在适用对象和范围上比较模糊,导致司法实践混乱。新修订的刑事诉讼法在"特别程序"一编中设置犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得的没收程序,主要规定了没收违法所得案件的适用范围、适用条件、申请启动程序、审理程序、审理后的处理、程序终止的适用情形等内容,在一定程度上弥补了刑法第64条特别没收条款的缺陷,在打击犯罪方面发挥了重要的作用。然而,由于该程序对特别没收的规定仍然存在较大的自由裁量空间,如果适用不当,即有可能会侵犯第三人乃至无辜公民合法的财产权益。为此,有必要对该程序进行深入研究,以确保其在实现惩罚和打击犯罪功能之时不侵犯相对人乃至第三人的合法权益,从而实现刑诉法统筹惩罚犯罪与人权保障的立法目的。
[Abstract]:The special confiscation clause stipulated in Article 64 of the Criminal Law of our country is vague in the object and scope of application, which leads to the confusion of judicial practice. The newly revised Code of Criminal procedure sets up the procedure for the confiscation of illegal proceeds in cases of criminal suspect, defendant fleeing and death in the part of the Special procedures, which mainly stipulates the scope of application, applicable conditions, application for commencement of proceedings, post-trial treatment and application of termination of proceedings, etc., to a certain extent makes up for the shortcomings of the special confiscation provisions of Article 64 of the Criminal Law, It has played an important role in combating crime. However, because there is still a lot of discretion in the special confiscation provisions of the procedure, if applied improperly, it may infringe on the legitimate property rights and interests of third parties and even innocent citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to study the procedure in depth in order to ensure that it does not infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the counterpart and even the third party when it realizes the function of punishing and cracking down on crime, so as to achieve the legislative purpose of overall punishment of crime and protection of human rights in the criminal procedure law.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院博士后流动站;
【分类号】：D924;D925.2

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